# Anna Freud

> austrian-British psychoanalyst (1895–1982)

**Wikidata**: [Q78485](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78485)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Freud)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/anna-freud

## Summary
Anna Freud was an Austrian-British psychoanalyst and non-fiction writer, born in 1895, who made significant contributions to the field of psychoanalysis through her practice and writing. As the daughter of Sigmund Freud, she played a pivotal role in the training of influential psychologists, most notably Erik Erikson. Her legacy is marked by prestigious honors, including the Commander of the Order of the British Empire, and leadership roles in major psychoanalytic organizations.

## Biography
- **Born:** December 3, 1895
- **Nationality:** Austrian, British
- **Known for:** Psychoanalysis, non-fiction writing, and training Erik Erikson
- **Employer(s):** Yale University
- **Field(s):** Psychoanalysis, Non-fiction writing

## Contributions
Anna Freud contributed to the field of psychoanalysis through her extensive work as a practitioner and non-fiction author. She provided classical psychoanalytic education and mentorship to Erik Erikson, significantly influencing his approach to child psychology and developmental theory. Her professional standing is evidenced by her membership in the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society, the oldest such society in the world, and the British Psychoanalytical Society. Additionally, her impact has been commemorated in the field of astronomy with the naming of the asteroid 11299 Annafreud in her honor.

## FAQs
**What awards did Anna Freud receive?**
Anna Freud was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, received an honorary doctorate from the University of Vienna, and was honored as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

**What professional organizations was Anna Freud a member of?**
She was a member of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society, the British Psychoanalytical Society, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She was also affiliated with Yale University.

**Who did Anna Freud mentor or train?**
Anna Freud notably trained Erik Erikson, the American German-born psychoanalyst, providing him with the classical psychoanalytic education that shaped his theoretical contributions.

**When did Anna Freud live?**
Anna Freud was born on December 3, 1895, and passed away on October 9, 1982.

**What is Anna Freud recognized for outside of psychology?**
The asteroid 11299 Annafreud was named in her honor, recognizing her enduring legacy.

## Why They Matter
Anna Freud matters because of her foundational role in the continuation and expansion of psychoanalytic theory across Europe and the United States. By training Erik Erikson, she indirectly shaped modern understanding of human development and the concept of identity crisis. Her membership in the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society connects her to the very origins of the discipline, while her involvement in the British Psychoanalytical Society highlights her role in establishing the field in the United Kingdom. Her recognition by the British Empire and American academic institutions signifies the global reach and high regard of her intellectual contributions.

## Notable For
- Being a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
- Receiving an honorary doctorate from the University of Vienna.
- Serving as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
- Membership in the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society (inception 1908).
- Membership in the British Psychoanalytical Society (inception 1919).
- Mentoring Erik Erikson, a renowned psychoanalyst and essayist.
- Having the asteroid 11299 Annafreud named in her honor.
- Affiliation with Yale University.
- Authoring non-fiction texts in the field of psychoanalysis.

## Body

### Professional Identity and Nationality
Anna Freud was a psychoanalyst and non-fiction writer who held citizenship in both Austria and the United Kingdom. She is identified as the daughter of Sigmund Freud, a connection that places her within the foundational lineage of psychoanalytic thought. Her professional life was dedicated to the field of psychoanalysis, where she operated as a practitioner and author.

### Organizational Affiliations
Throughout her career, Anna Freud was associated with several prominent institutions. She was a member of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society, which is recognized as the oldest psychoanalysis society in the world, established on April 15, 1908. She also held membership in the British Psychoanalytical Society, an organization founded in 1919. Her affiliations extended to the United States, where she was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, an honorary society and policy research center founded in 1780. Additionally, she was professionally affiliated with Yale University.

### Awards and Honors
Anna Freud received significant recognition for her contributions to science and literature. She was honored as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. The University of Vienna awarded her an honorary doctorate. She was also distinguished as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, an honor that acknowledges her impact on policy research and the arts.

### Mentorship and Influence
A key aspect of Anna Freud's legacy is her influence on other prominent psychologists. She trained Erik Erikson, an American German-born psychoanalyst, in the methods of psychoanalysis. This mentorship was instrumental in shaping Erikson's approach to child psychology and his subsequent development of the theory of psychosocial development. Her guidance provided Erikson with the classical psychoanalytic education necessary to expand the field beyond its traditional boundaries.

### Legacy and Commemoration
Anna Freud's impact extends beyond her lifetime and immediate professional circle. The asteroid 11299 Annafreud serves as a permanent celestial commemoration of her contributions. Her work and professional presence are further documented through her official website, annafreud.org. Her life spanned from December 3, 1895, to October 9, 1982, a period during which she solidified her status as a central figure in the history of psychoanalysis.

## References

1. [Anna Freud, Dr.. University of Vienna](https://geschichte.univie.ac.at/en/persons/anna-freud-dr)
2. KALLIOPE Austria
3. Integrated Authority File
4. Find a Grave
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. Source
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8. Who's Who
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12. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
13. GeneaStar
14. Proleksis Encyclopedia
15. Munzinger Personen
16. A historical dictionary of British women
17. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
18. [Metromod Archive](https://archive.metromod.net/viewer.p/69/1470/object/5138-7555946)
19. [Source](https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118535307.html#dbocontent)
20. CONOR.SI
21. BBC Things
22. Quora
23. LIBRIS. 2012
24. Golden
25. [Source](https://mix-n-match.toolforge.org/#/entry/63766325)
26. Regional Database of the Central Bohemian Research Library in Kladno
27. Catalogo of the National Library of India