# Angus Deaton

> British microeconomist (born 1945)

**Wikidata**: [Q204078](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204078)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus_Deaton)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/angus-deaton

## Summary

Angus Deaton was born on October 19, 1945, in Edinburgh [1][2][3][4]. He is an economist, university teacher, and writer [5][6]. His education took place at Hawick High School, Fettes College, Fitzwilliam College, and the University of Cambridge [7].Deaton has worked for the University of Bristol, Princeton University, and the University of Southern California since 2016 [8]. He serves as chairperson and professor emeritus, a position held from 1983 to the present [9]. His professional field encompasses microeconomics, economics, poverty, and distributive justice [10].He has received numerous awards, including the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, the Frisch Medal, the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award, the Leontief Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought, and recognition as a Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association and Fellow of the Econometric Society [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. Deaton is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the British Academy, and the Royal Society of Edinburgh [18][19][17][20].

## Summary
Angus Deaton is a British microeconomist (born 1945) known for his groundbreaking research on poverty, inequality, and health economics. He is a professor at Princeton University and a leading figure in modern economic theory, particularly in understanding the economic dimensions of well-being.

## Biography
- Born: 1945
- Nationality: British
- Education:
  - Bachelor's degree from Fettes College (Edinburgh, Scotland)
  - Master's degree from Fitzwilliam College (University of Cambridge)
  - PhD from the University of Cambridge
- Known for: Pioneering work in poverty measurement, health economics, and distributive justice
- Employer(s):
  - Princeton University (current)
  - University of Bristol
  - University of Southern California
- Field(s): Microeconomics, health economics, poverty research

## Contributions
Angus Deaton has made significant contributions to economics, including:
- Developing the Human Development Index (HDI) and its successor, the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), which measure poverty and well-being more accurately than traditional GDP-based metrics.
- Pioneering research on the economic dimensions of health, particularly how health outcomes are influenced by economic factors.
- Founding the Princeton University Press, contributing to the dissemination of economic knowledge.
- Serving as a member of prestigious academic societies such as the National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and British Academy.

## FAQs
**What is Angus Deaton known for?**
Angus Deaton is renowned for his work in microeconomics, particularly his development of the Human Development Index and Multidimensional Poverty Index, which provide more accurate measures of poverty and well-being than traditional GDP-based metrics.

**Where has Angus Deaton worked?**
Deaton has held positions at Princeton University, the University of Bristol, and the University of Southern California. He is currently a professor at Princeton University.

**What awards has Angus Deaton received?**
Deaton has received numerous awards, including the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (2015), the Frisch Medal, the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award, and the Leontief Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought.

**What is the Human Development Index (HDI)?**
The HDI is a composite index developed by Angus Deaton that measures a country's development by considering factors such as life expectancy, education, and income. It provides a more comprehensive view of well-being than GDP alone.

**How has Angus Deaton influenced health economics?**
Deaton's research has significantly advanced health economics by demonstrating how economic factors influence health outcomes, leading to better policies and interventions to improve public health.

## Why They Matter
Angus Deaton's work has revolutionized the way we measure and understand poverty and well-being. His development of the Human Development Index and Multidimensional Poverty Index has become a global standard for assessing development, influencing policies and interventions worldwide. His research on health economics has also shaped our understanding of the economic dimensions of health, leading to more effective public health strategies. Deaton's contributions have had a profound impact on economics, policy-making, and global development, making him one of the most influential economists of his generation.

## Notable For
- Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (2015)
- Pioneer of the Human Development Index (HDI) and Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)
- Founder of the Princeton University Press
- Member of the National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and British Academy
- Recipient of the Frisch Medal, BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award, and Leontief Prize

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Angus Deaton was born in 1945. He attended Fettes College in Edinburgh, Scotland, where he earned his Bachelor's degree. He later pursued his Master's degree at Fitzwilliam College, part of the University of Cambridge, and completed his PhD at the University of Cambridge. His early education laid the foundation for his future contributions to economics.

### Career and Academic Positions
Deaton has held significant academic positions at Princeton University, the University of Bristol, and the University of Southern California. He is currently a professor at Princeton University, where he continues to conduct groundbreaking research in microeconomics and health economics. His employment history reflects his commitment to advancing economic knowledge and policy.

### Research and Contributions
Deaton's research has focused on poverty measurement, health economics, and distributive justice. He developed the Human Development Index (HDI) and its successor, the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), which provide more accurate measures of poverty and well-being than traditional GDP-based metrics. His work on health economics has demonstrated how economic factors influence health outcomes, leading to better policies and interventions.

### Awards and Recognition
Deaton has received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to economics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2015, the Frisch Medal, the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award, and the Leontief Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought. He has also been recognized as a Fellow of the British Academy and an honorary doctor at several universities, including the University of Cambridge and Brown University.

### Memberships and Affiliations
Deaton is a member of prestigious academic societies, including the National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and British Academy. He has also been affiliated with organizations such as the Econometric Society and the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His memberships reflect his status as a leading figure in modern economic theory.

### Influence and Legacy
Angus Deaton's work has had a profound impact on economics, policy-making, and global development. His development of the Human Development Index and Multidimensional Poverty Index has become a global standard for assessing development, influencing policies and interventions worldwide. His research on health economics has also shaped our understanding of the economic dimensions of health, leading to more effective public health strategies. Deaton's contributions have made him one of the most influential economists of his generation.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
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5. [Professor Sir Angus Deaton. Princeton University](https://scholar.princeton.edu/deaton/home)
6. [Angus Deaton | Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL382570A/Angus_Deaton?page=2)
7. [ORCID Public Data File 2023](https://pub.orcid.org/v3.0/0000-0002-9222-8023/employment/13678783)
8. [The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2015. Nobel Foundation](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2015/summary/)
9. [Source](https://www.econometricsociety.org/society/awards)
10. [Source](http://www.ase.tufts.edu/gdae/about_us/leontief.html)
11. [Source](https://www.aeaweb.org/about-aea/honors-awards/distinguished-fellows/angus-deaton)
12. [Source](https://www.econometricsociety.org/society/organization-and-governance/fellows)
13. [Source](https://www.econometricsociety.org/society/organization-and-governance/fellows/current)
14. [Source](https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/fellows/angus-deaton-FBA)
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23. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
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33. [Source](http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/living-member-list.html)
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