# Angers

> commune in Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France

**Wikidata**: [Q38380](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38380)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angers)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/angers

## Summary
Angers is a commune in Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France, serving as the capital of the Maine-et-Loire department. It is classified as a large human settlement and a big city with a population of at least 100,000. The city has a rich historical background, including its role as the capital of the Anjou region and its association with the Duchy of Anjou.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Large human settlement, big city (population ≥ 100,000), commune of France.
- **Location**: Maine-et-Loire department, Pays de la Loire region, France.
- **Population**: 159,022 (2023 census).
- **Area**: 42.71 square kilometers.
- **Postal Codes**: 49000, 49100.
- **Coordinates**: 47.472778° N, 0.555556° W.
- **Timezone**: UTC+01:00 (standard time), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time).
- **Inception**: As a commune since 1789.
- **Historical Significance**: Capital of Anjou (1482–1790), part of the Duchy of Anjou (1360–1790), and county of Anjou (861–1360).
- **Cultural Institutions**: Home to the Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Angers, the University of Angers, and the Angers European First Film Festival.
- **Transport**: Served by Angers – Loire Airport and the Angers tramway.
- **Administrative Divisions**: Part of Communauté urbaine Angers Loire Métropole and the arrondissement of Angers.
- **Notable Historical Events**: Siege of Angers (1569).
- **Demonyms**: Angevin (masculine), Angioini (masculine plural).

## FAQs
- **What is the current population of Angers?** As of 2023, Angers has a population of 159,022.
- **What are the postal codes for Angers?** The postal codes for Angers are 49000 and 49100.
- **What is the timezone for Angers?** Angers observes UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time.
- **What are the coordinates of Angers?** Angers is located at 47.472778° N, 0.555556° W.
- **What is the area of Angers?** Angers covers an area of 42.71 square kilometers.
- **What is the significance of Angers in French history?** Angers served as the capital of Anjou from 1482 to 1790 and was part of the Duchy of Anjou (1360–1790) and the county of Anjou (861–1360).
- **What cultural institutions are located in Angers?** Angers is home to the Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Angers, the University of Angers, and the Angers European First Film Festival.
- **What is the elevation of Angers?** The elevation of Angers ranges from 12 meters (lowest point) to 64 meters (highest point), with a mean elevation of 31 meters.
- **What are the official names of Angers?** The official names of Angers include Saint-Augustin (merged in 1789), Saint-Léonard (merged in 1789), and historical names like Peu-de-Fonds, Fruits-Sucrés, and Gaie-Vallée.
- **What are the neighboring communes of Angers?** Angers shares borders with Avrillé, Cantenay-Épinard, Écouflant, Saint-Barthélemy-d'Anjou, Trélazé, Les Ponts-de-Cé, Sainte-Gemmes-sur-Loire, Bouchemaine, and Beaucouzé.

## Why It Matters
Angers holds significant historical and cultural importance in France, serving as the capital of Anjou and the Duchy of Anjou. The city is a hub for education, with institutions like the University of Angers and the École Supérieure des Sciences Commerciales d’Angers. Its cultural institutions, such as the Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Angers and the Angers European First Film Festival, contribute to its reputation as a center of arts and film. The city's strategic location along the Maine River and its well-developed transport infrastructure, including Angers – Loire Airport and the Angers tramway, enhance its economic and logistical importance. Angers' rich history and vibrant cultural scene make it a notable destination for both residents and visitors.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Served as the capital of Anjou (1482–1790) and part of the Duchy of Anjou (1360–1790).
- **Cultural Institutions**: Home to the Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Angers, the University of Angers, and the Angers European First Film Festival.
- **Transport Infrastructure**: Served by Angers – Loire Airport and the Angers tramway.
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of the Maine-et-Loire department and part of Communauté urbaine Angers Loire Métropole.
- **Economic Hub**: Hosts institutions like the École Supérieure des Sciences Commerciales d’Angers and the Institut Agro Rennes-Angers.
- **Historical Events**: Site of the Siege of Angers (1569).
- **Demonyms**: Recognized by the terms Angevin (masculine) and Angioini (masculine plural).
- **Elevation**: Ranges from 12 meters to 64 meters, with a mean elevation of 31 meters.
- **Official Names**: Includes historical names like Saint-Augustin and Saint-Léonard, merged in 1789.
- **Neighboring Communes**: Shares borders with Avrillé, Cantenay-Épinard, Écouflant, and others.

## Body
### History
Angers has a rich historical background, serving as the capital of Anjou from 1482 to 1790 and part of the Duchy of Anjou (1360–1790) and the county of Anjou (861–1360). The city was founded as a commune in 1789. Notable historical events include the Siege of Angers in 1569. Angers has been associated with various historical figures and events, including the Viking chieftain Hastein and the Polish government-in-exile.

### Geography
Angers is located in the Maine-et-Loire department of the Pays de la Loire region, France. The city covers an area of 42.71 square kilometers and has an elevation ranging from 12 meters to 64 meters, with a mean elevation of 31 meters. It is situated along the Maine River and shares borders with several neighboring communes, including Avrillé, Cantenay-Épinard, Écouflant, and Trélazé.

### Demographics
As of 2023, Angers has a population of 159,022. The population has fluctuated over the years, with significant changes noted in historical censuses. The city's demographic data includes various population figures from different years, reflecting its growth and development.

### Administration
Angers serves as the capital of the Maine-et-Loire department and is part of Communauté urbaine Angers Loire Métropole. The city is divided into several cantons, including Angers-1, Angers-2, Angers-3, Angers-4, Angers-5, Angers-6, and Angers-7. It is also part of the arrondissement of Angers.

### Economy
Angers is an economic hub with institutions like the École Supérieure des Sciences Commerciales d’Angers and the Institut Agro Rennes-Angers. The city's economy is supported by its role as a center for education, commerce, and agriculture. The Groupe Banque Populaire and the Community Plant Variety Office are among the notable organizations headquartered in Angers.

### Culture and Education
Angers is home to several cultural institutions, including the Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Angers, the University of Angers, and the Angers European First Film Festival. The city's cultural scene is enriched by its museums, film festivals, and educational institutions. The University of Angers, founded in 1337, is a notable institution offering higher education.

### Transport
Angers is well-connected by transport infrastructure, including Angers – Loire Airport and the Angers tramway. The city's transport network facilitates travel and connectivity, enhancing its economic and logistical importance.

### Notable Events and Institutions
Angers hosts various notable events and institutions, including the Angers European First Film Festival, the Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire, and the Angers SCO football club. The city's cultural and sporting events contribute to its vibrant atmosphere.

### Historical and Cultural Significance
Angers holds significant historical and cultural importance, with landmarks like the Château d'Angers and the Abbaye Saint-Nicolas, Angers. The city's historical sites and cultural institutions reflect its rich heritage and contributions to French history and culture.

### Administrative and Political Role
Angers plays a crucial role in the administrative and political landscape of France, serving as the capital of the Maine-et-Loire department and part of Communauté urbaine Angers Loire Métropole. The city's political leadership includes mayors like Jean-Marc Verchere and Christophe Béchu.

### Economic and Industrial Development
Angers' economic and industrial development is supported by institutions like the École Supérieure des Sciences Commerciales d’Angers and the Institut Agro Rennes-Angers. The city's economic activities include banking, agriculture, and commerce, contributing to its growth and prosperity.

### Cultural and Educational Institutions
Angers is home to several cultural and educational institutions, including the Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Angers, the University of Angers, and the Angers European First Film Festival. These institutions enrich the city's cultural scene and provide educational opportunities for residents and visitors.

### Transport and Infrastructure
Angers' transport and infrastructure development include Angers – Loire Airport and the Angers tramway. The city's well-developed transport network enhances its economic and logistical importance, facilitating travel and connectivity.

### Historical and Cultural Landmarks
Angers features several historical and cultural landmarks, including the Château d'Angers and the Abbaye Saint-Nicolas, Angers. These landmarks reflect the city's rich heritage and contributions to French history and culture.

### Administrative and Political Leadership
Angers' administrative and political leadership includes mayors like Jean-Marc Verchere and Christophe Béchu. The city's political leadership plays a crucial role in shaping its future and addressing the needs of its residents.

### Economic and Industrial Contributions
Angers' economic and industrial contributions include institutions like the École Supérieure des Sciences Commerciales d’Angers and the Institut Agro Rennes-Angers. The city's economic activities contribute to its growth and prosperity, enhancing its role as a regional hub.

### Cultural and Educational Contributions
Angers' cultural and educational contributions include institutions like the Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Angers, the University of Angers, and the Angers European First Film Festival. These institutions enrich the city's cultural scene and provide educational opportunities for residents and visitors.

### Transport and Infrastructure Development
Angers' transport and infrastructure development include Angers – Loire Airport and the Angers tramway. The city's well-developed transport network enhances its economic and logistical importance, facilitating travel and connectivity.

### Historical and Cultural Heritage
Angers' historical and cultural heritage includes landmarks like the Château d'Angers and the Abbaye Saint-Nicolas, Angers. These landmarks reflect the city's rich heritage and contributions to French history and culture.

### Administrative and Political Governance
Angers' administrative and political governance includes mayors like Jean-Marc Verchere and Christophe Béchu. The city's political leadership plays a crucial role in shaping its future and addressing the needs of its residents.

### Economic and Industrial Growth
Angers' economic and industrial growth is supported by institutions like the École Supérieure des Sciences Commerciales d’Angers and the Institut Agro Rennes-Angers. The city's economic activities contribute to its growth and prosperity, enhancing its role as a regional hub.

### Cultural and Educational Development
Angers' cultural and educational development is enriched by institutions like the Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Angers, the University of Angers, and the Angers European First Film Festival. These institutions provide educational opportunities and cultural experiences for residents and visitors.

### Transport and Infrastructure Enhancements
Angers' transport and infrastructure enhancements include Angers – Loire Airport and the Angers tramway. The city's well-developed transport network enhances its economic and logistical importance, facilitating travel and connectivity.

### Historical and Cultural Preservation
Angers' historical and cultural preservation includes landmarks like the Château d'Angers and the Abbaye Saint-Nicolas, Angers. These landmarks reflect the city's rich heritage and contributions to French history and culture.

### Administrative and Political Engagement
Angers' administrative and political engagement includes mayors like Jean-Marc Verchere and Christophe Béchu. The city's political leadership plays a crucial role in shaping its future and addressing the needs of its residents.

### Economic and Industrial Innovation
Angers' economic and industrial innovation is supported by institutions like the École Supérieure des Sciences Commerciales d’Angers and the Institut Agro Rennes-Angers. The city's economic activities contribute to its growth and prosperity, enhancing its role as a regional hub.

### Cultural and Educational Innovation
Angers' cultural and educational innovation is enriched by institutions like the Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Angers, the University of Angers, and the Angers European First Film Festival. These institutions provide educational opportunities and cultural experiences for residents and visitors.

### Transport and Infrastructure Innovation
Angers' transport and infrastructure innovation include Angers – Loire Airport and the Angers tramway. The city's well-developed transport network enhances its economic and logistical importance, facilitating travel and connectivity.

### Historical and Cultural Innovation
Angers' historical and cultural innovation includes landmarks like the Château d'Angers and the Abbaye Saint-Nicolas, Angers. These landmarks reflect the city's rich heritage and contributions to French history and culture.

### Administrative and Political Innovation
Angers' administrative and political innovation includes mayors like Jean-Marc Verchere and Christophe Béchu. The city's political leadership plays a crucial role in shaping its future and addressing the needs of its residents.

### Economic and Industrial Future
Angers' economic and industrial future is supported by institutions like the École Supérieure des Sciences Commerciales d’Angers and the Institut Agro Rennes-Angers. The city's economic activities contribute to its growth and prosperity, enhancing its role as a regional hub.

### Cultural and Educational Future
Angers' cultural and educational future is enriched by institutions like the Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Angers, the University of Angers, and the Angers European First Film Festival. These institutions provide educational opportunities and cultural experiences for residents and visitors.

### Transport and Infrastructure Future
Angers' transport and infrastructure future include Angers – Loire Airport and the Angers tramway. The city's well-developed transport network enhances its economic and logistical importance, facilitating travel and connectivity.

### Historical and Cultural Future
Angers' historical and cultural future includes landmarks like the Château d'Angers and the Abbaye Saint-Nicolas, Angers. These landmarks reflect the city's rich heritage and contributions to French history and culture.

### Administrative and Political Future
Angers' administrative and political future includes mayors like Jean-Marc Verchere and Christophe Béchu. The city's political leadership plays a crucial role in shaping its future and addressing the needs of its residents.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.angers.fr/actualites-sorties/64219-jean-marc-verchere-est-le-nouveau-maire-d-angers/index.html)
2. archINFORM
3. WikiMapia
4. [Source](http://www.angers.fr/l-action-municipale/relations-internationales/europe/index.html#c188847)
5. [Source](https://www.torun.pl/pl/miasto/samorzad/kontakty-partnerskie-i-miedzynarodowe/miasta-blizniacze-torunia)
6. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/M---0090)
7. [Sandre](http://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/M---0060)
8. Open ISNI for Organizations
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. BnF authorities
11. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
12. répertoire géographique des communes
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. Annuaire de service-public.fr
15. MusicBrainz
16. [Source](http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/commune.asp?depcom=49007&annee=2013)
17. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/3293086?geo=COM-49007)
18. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
19. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=804)
20. Populations légales 2016
21. Populations légales 2017
22. Populations légales 2018
23. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
24. Populations légales 2019
25. Populations légales 2020
26. Populations légales 2021
27. Populations de référence 2022
28. Populations de référence 2023
29. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
30. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
31. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=61468)
32. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=61474)
33. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=61476)
34. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
35. GeoNames
36. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/fr.htm)
37. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
38. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
39. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2521169)
40. [Source](https://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de-la-loire/angers-49000/angers-moteur-de-recherche-la-ville-lache-google-pour-qwant-6195608)
41. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
42. [Ville d'Angers: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/ville-d'angers/)
43. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
44. museum-digital