# angel

> medieval gold coin in England

**Wikidata**: [Q1062008](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062008)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_(coin))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/angel-q1062008

## Summary
The angel is a medieval gold coin that was minted in England. It is classified as a specific instance of currency and is historically documented in major encyclopedic sources such as the *Encyclopædia Britannica* and *The Nuttall Encyclopædia*.

## Key Facts
- **Definition**: Described explicitly as a "medieval gold coin in England".
- **Classification**: An instance of the broader class `currency`.
- **Wikipedia Presence**: The primary article is titled "Angel (coin)" and exists across **9 language editions** (commons, el, en, es, it, ml, ru, uk, uz).
- **Aliases**: Also known as `Ангел` (Russian), `عملة ذهبية ملائكية` (Arabic), and `ملاك` (Arabic).
- **Encyclopedic Documentation**: Referenced in the *Encyclopedic Lexicon* (cited as "Ангель"), *The Nuttall Encyclopædia*, and both the 9th and 11th editions of the *Encyclopædia Britannica*.
- **Digital Identifiers**:
  - Freebase ID: `/m/0465z_`
  - Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: `topic/angel-coin`
  - National Historical Museums of Sweden ID: `term/72962d90-3de0-4e99-8209-89cb129f276f`
- **Media Archive**: Has a dedicated Wikimedia Commons gallery titled "Angel (coin)".

## FAQs
**What exactly is the angel?**
The angel is a specific type of medieval gold coin originating in England, categorized within the broader economic concept of currency.

**Where can the angel be found in historical records?**
This coin is documented in several authoritative historical texts, including *The Nuttall Encyclopædia* and the *Encyclopædia Britannica* (specifically the 9th and 11th editions).

**How is the angel represented in digital knowledge bases?**
The entity is identified by unique IDs in systems like Freebase and the National Historical Museums of Sweden, and it features a dedicated gallery on Wikimedia Commons.

**What are the different names used for the angel?**
Beyond its English name, the coin is referred to as "Ангел" in Russian and "عملة ذهبية ملائكية" or "ملاك" in Arabic.

## Why It Matters
The angel serves as a significant numismatic artifact, providing a tangible connection to the medieval economic history of England. Its documentation across centuries of encyclopedic literature—from the 19th-century *Encyclopædia Britannica* to modern digital archives—demonstrates its enduring relevance to historians and collectors. By being cataloged in international museum databases and represented in multiple languages on Wikipedia, the angel is preserved as a distinct and recognized form of historical currency, ensuring that the specifics of its minting and use remain accessible for global research and education.

## Notable For
- **Specific Encyclopedic Citation**: The *Encyclopedic Lexicon* records the coin under the specific spelling variant "Ангель".
- **Multilingual Coverage**: Despite being a specific historical coin, it maintains a presence in 9 distinct Wikipedia language editions.
- **Museum Recognition**: Possesses a specific semantic term ID within the National Historical Museums of Sweden database.
- **Cross-Platform Identity**: Uniquely identified across multiple major platforms, including Freebase, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, and Wikimedia Commons.

## Body

### Definition and Classification
The entity "angel" is fundamentally defined as a "medieval gold coin in England." Within the taxonomy of economic exchange, it is explicitly classified as an **instance of** `currency`, aligning it with the broader concept of generally accepted mediums of exchange. Structurally, it is also categorized as a **subclass of** `angel`, a recursive classification likely referring to the specific type or series of the coin itself.

### Historical and Encyclopedic Documentation
The angel is referenced in a variety of authoritative historical sources, establishing its long-standing recognition in numismatic literature.
*   **Encyclopædia Britannica**: The coin appears in both the **9th** and **11th** editions. In the 11th edition, it is listed simply as "Angel," while the 9th edition subject is identified as "Ange."
*   **The Nuttall Encyclopædia**: Provides a description of the coin under the standard name "Angel."
*   **Encyclopedic Lexicon**: This source documents the coin using the specific string "Ангель," indicating a transliterated or variant form used in certain linguistic contexts.

### Global and Digital Representation
The angel has a documented footprint in modern digital knowledge systems and encyclopedias.
*   **Wikipedia**: The primary article is titled **"Angel (coin)"** and is not limited to English; it spans **9 language editions**, including Greek (el), Spanish (es), Italian (it), Malayalam (ml), Russian (ru), Ukrainian (uk), and Uzbek (uz), as well as Wikimedia Commons.
*   **Wikimedia Commons**: A dedicated gallery titled **"Angel (coin)"** exists, hosting visual media and related artifacts.

### Authority Control and Identifiers
To ensure precise identification across different databases and institutions, the angel is associated with several unique authority control identifiers:
*   **Freebase ID**: `/m/0465z_`
*   **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: `topic/angel-coin`
*   **National Historical Museums of Sweden ID**: `term/72962d90-3de0-4e99-8209-89cb129f276f`

### Linguistic Variations
The entity is recognized under several aliases, reflecting its international documentation:
*   **Russian**: `Ангел`
*   **Arabic**: `عملة ذهبية ملائكية` (meaning "angelic gold currency") and `ملاك` (meaning "angel").

These variations and identifiers solidify the angel's status as a well-cataloged piece of numismatic history within the global knowledge graph.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013