# Angara-1.2

> Russian small-lift launch vehicle

**Wikidata**: [Q112063526](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112063526)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angara-1.2)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/angara-1-2

## Summary
The Angara-1.2 is a Russian small-lift launch vehicle designed to orbit small payloads. It is a specific model within the wider Angara family of rockets and is manufactured by the Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center. The vehicle stands 42.7 meters tall and is capable of lifting payloads of up to 3,700 kilograms into low Earth orbit.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** The Angara-1.2 is a "small-lift launch vehicle," defined as an orbital launch vehicle capable of lifting small payloads to low-Earth orbit.
- **Family:** It is a subclass of the Angara family of space-launch vehicles.
- **Origin:** The rocket is of Russian origin.
- **Manufacturer:** It is produced by the Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center.
- **Payload Capacity:** It can carry a payload mass of 3,700 kilograms to low Earth orbit (LEO).
- **Mass:** The total mass of the launch vehicle is 171,500 kilograms.
- **Dimensions:** The rocket has a height of 42.7 meters and a diameter of 2.9 meters.
- **Related Mission:** It is associated with the launch of Kosmos-2555, a possible Russian reconnaissance satellite that apparently failed after launch.

## FAQs
### Q: What type of payload can the Angara-1.2 launch?
A: The Angara-1.2 is capable of launching payloads weighing up to 3,700 kilograms into low Earth orbit.

### Q: Who manufactures the Angara-1.2?
A: The rocket is manufactured by the Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center.

### Q: How does the Angara-1.2 relate to the wider Angara rocket family?
A: The Angara-1.2 is a specific rocket model and a subclass of the general Angara family of space-launch vehicles, representing the small-lift category of that family.

### Q: What is a notable mission associated with this rocket?
A: The Angara-1.2 launched Kosmos-2555, a possible Russian reconnaissance satellite which apparently failed after launch.

## Why It Matters
The Angara-1.2 serves as a critical component of Russia's modern space infrastructure, fulfilling the specific need for small-lift capabilities within the broader Angara launch vehicle family. As access to space becomes increasingly modular, the ability to efficiently launch small payloads—up to 3,700 kg to Low Earth Orbit—allows for dedicated missions rather than relying on rideshare opportunities on larger rockets. Manufactured by the historic Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center, this vehicle represents the continued development of Russian indigenous launch technologies. While the Angara family covers a range of lift capacities, the 1.2 model addresses the market for lighter satellites with a vehicle that has a launch mass of 171,500 kg and a streamlined diameter of 2.9 meters. Its operational history includes notable sensitive missions, such as the launch of the Kosmos-2555 reconnaissance satellite, highlighting its role in national security and defense applications, despite the reported failure of that specific payload.

## Notable For
- **Small-Lift Classification:** It is specifically categorized as a small-lift launch vehicle, distinguishing it from medium or heavy-lift variants in the Angara family.
- **Specific Technical Profile:** It possesses a unique combination of dimensions (42.7m height, 2.9m diameter) optimized for its payload class.
- **Kosmos-2555 Launch:** It is known for launching the Kosmos-2555 satellite, a mission noted for its apparent failure.
- **Khrunichev Manufacturing:** It is a product of the Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center, a major entity in Russian aerospace.

## Body

### Classification and Lineage
The Angara-1.2 is an instance of a rocket model and a subclass of both the **Angara** family and the **small-lift launch vehicle** class. The Angara family represents a generation of Russian space-launch vehicles designed to provide the country with a modern, versatile launch capability. The "1.2" designation indicates its specific position as the lighter variant within the family, tailored for payloads that do not require heavy-lift capacity.

### Technical Specifications
The physical and performance characteristics of the Angara-1.2 define its operational role:
*   **Mass:** The vehicle has a total mass of **171,500 kilograms**.
*   **Height:** It stands **42.7 metres** tall.
*   **Diameter:** The rocket body has a diameter of **2.9 metres**.
*   **Performance:** It is capable of placing a **payload of 3,700 kilograms** into low Earth orbit (LEO).

### Manufacturing and Operations
The primary contractor and manufacturer for the Angara-1.2 is the **Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center**. The vehicle operates out of Russia and serves both domestic and potentially commercial needs for small payload delivery.

### Mission History
A documented related entity for the Angara-1.2 is **Kosmos-2555**. Described as a possible Russian reconnaissance satellite, this payload was launched by the Angara-1.2 but apparently failed after launch. This event marks a specific, documented instance of the vehicle's utilization in the field of military reconnaissance.

## References

1. [Source](https://spaceflight101.com/spacerockets/angara-1-2/)
2. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_det/angara-1-2.htm)