# Andronikos I Komnenos

> Byzantine emperor (1118–1185)

**Wikidata**: [Q41830](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41830)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andronikos_I_Komnenos)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/andronikos-i-komnenos

## Summary
Andronikos I Komnenos was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 1118 to 1185. A member of the Komnenos dynasty, he was a politician, military leader, and soldier, known for his role in the Byzantine Empire during its later medieval period.

## Biography
- **Born**: 1118 (exact date and place unknown)
- **Nationality**: Byzantine (citizenship: Q12544)
- **Education**: Not specified
- **Known for**: Leading the Byzantine Empire during a period of political and military challenges
- **Employer(s)**: Byzantine Empire (1118–1185)
- **Field(s)**: Politics, military leadership

## Contributions
Andronikos I Komnenos ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1118 to 1185, overseeing a period marked by political and military struggles. His reign saw significant conflicts, including the Second Crusade and the decline of Byzantine influence in the Eastern Mediterranean. He was a member of the Komnenos dynasty, which had previously ruled the Byzantine Empire. His leadership during this time shaped the empire's later medieval history.

## FAQs
- **What was Andronikos I Komnenos's primary role?**
  He was a Byzantine emperor, politician, and military leader who ruled from 1118 to 1185.

- **Which dynasty did Andronikos I Komnenos belong to?**
  He was a member of the Komnenos dynasty, which had previously ruled the Byzantine Empire.

- **What were the key events of his reign?**
  His reign included the Second Crusade and the decline of Byzantine influence in the Eastern Mediterranean.

- **What was the significance of his rule?**
  His leadership during this period shaped the Byzantine Empire's later medieval history.

## Why They Matter
Andronikos I Komnenos's reign was a pivotal period in Byzantine history, marked by political and military challenges. His leadership during this time influenced the empire's trajectory and contributed to its decline. His rule is remembered for its impact on the Byzantine Empire's later medieval period.

## Notable For
- **Byzantine emperor**: Ruled from 1118 to 1185
- **Komnenos dynasty member**: Part of a noble family that previously ruled the Byzantine Empire
- **Political and military leader**: Oversaw significant conflicts, including the Second Crusade

## Body
### Early Life
Andronikos I Komnenos was born in 1118, though his exact birthplace is unknown. He belonged to the Komnenos dynasty, a noble family with a history of ruling the Byzantine Empire. Little is known about his early life or education.

### Reign and Leadership
Andronikos I Komnenos ascended to the throne in 1118, succeeding his father, John II Komnenos. His reign lasted until his death in 1185. During his rule, the Byzantine Empire faced numerous challenges, including political instability and military conflicts.

### Key Events
One of the most significant events of his reign was the Second Crusade, which took place in 1147. The crusade was a military expedition aimed at recapturing the Holy Land from Muslim forces. Andronikos I Komnenos played a role in coordinating Byzantine support for the crusade.

### Legacy
Andronikos I Komnenos's reign had a lasting impact on the Byzantine Empire. His leadership during this period shaped the empire's later medieval history, contributing to its decline and eventual fall. His rule is remembered for its political and military challenges, as well as its influence on the empire's trajectory.

## References

1. [Source](http://europeanhistory.boisestate.edu/crusades/Byzantium/08.shtml)
2. [Source](https://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Andronikos_I_Komnenos.html)
3. [Source](http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/Medieval/Bio/AndronicusIComnenus.html)
4. [Source](http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09503110.2013.799952)
5. [Source](http://search.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Andronicus_I)
6. [Source](http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0775379.html)
7. [Source](http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/history/rulers-byzantine-empire-table.html)
8. [Source](http://www.britannica.com/topic-browse/History/Middle-Ages/Byzantine-Empire)
9. International Standard Name Identifier
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. [Source](http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/24130/Andronicus-I-Comnenus)
12. [Source](http://universalium.academic.ru/235960/Alexius_I_Comnenus)
13. The Peerage
14. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
15. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
16. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
17. CERL Thesaurus