# Andrew Johnson

> President of the United States from 1865 to 1869

**Wikidata**: [Q8612](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8612)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Johnson)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/andrew-johnson

## Summary
Andrew Johnson was an American politician and statesman who served as the 17th President of the United States from 1865 to 1869. A native of the United States, he is identified historically as a tailor, military officer, and key figure during the American Civil War. His presidency is the primary role for which he is noted in the provided historical record.

## Biography
- **Born**: December 29, 1808
- **Died**: July 31, 1875
- **Nationality**: United States
- **Occupations**: Politician, Military Officer, Statesperson, Tailor
- **Known for**: Serving as President of the United States (1865–1869)
- **Conflicts**: American Civil War (1861–1865)

## Contributions
Andrew Johnson's primary contribution, as documented in the source material, is his tenure as President of the United States, which began in 1865 and concluded in 1869. This period encompassed the immediate aftermath of the American Civil War. Prior to his presidency, he operated as a tailor, a trade explicitly listed among his occupations. His career also includes service as a military officer and involvement in the governance of the United States as a statesperson.

## FAQs
**What was Andrew Johnson's profession before entering politics?**
According to the listed occupations, Andrew Johnson worked as a tailor, a trade involving the making, repairing, or altering of clothing professionally.

**During which major conflict did Andrew Johnson serve?**
Andrew Johnson is associated with the American Civil War, which took place from 1861 to 1865 between the North and the South over the enslavement of African-Americans.

**What is the specific duration of Andrew Johnson's presidency?**
Andrew Johnson served as President of the United States for a four-year term spanning from 1865 to 1869.

**Is there a historic site dedicated to Andrew Johnson?**
Yes, the Andrew Johnson National Historic Site exists as a designated National Historic Site within the United States.

## Why They Matter
Andrew Johnson matters historically as a leader who assumed the presidency during the pivotal reconstruction era following the American Civil War. His tenure as a military officer and statesperson placed him at the center of American governance during a time when the nation was defining its recovery and identity. The preservation of his legacy through the Andrew Johnson National Historic Site indicates his enduring significance in American history. His unique background as a tailor who rose to the highest office also represents a notable trajectory in the social history of the United States presidency.

## Notable For
- **President of the United States**: Held the office from 1865 to 1869.
- **American Civil War Figure**: Associated with the 1861–1865 conflict.
- **Tailor**: Listed as a professional occupation, distinguishing his background.
- **Military Officer**: Recognized for service as a member of an armed force holding a position of authority.
- **National Historic Site**: Legacy preserved at the Andrew Johnson National Historic Site.
- **Multiple Identities**: Recognized simultaneously as a politician, statesperson, military officer, and tailor.

## Body
### Personal Life and Identity
Andrew Johnson was born on December 29, 1808, and died on July 31, 1875. He held citizenship in the United States. Throughout his life, he was known by several aliases, including "A. Johnson," "President Johnson," and "President Andrew Johnson." He is classified as an instance of a human being (Homo sapiens).

### Professional Career
Johnson's career spanned multiple distinct sectors. He is identified as a **politician** (a person who holds or seeks positions in government) and a **statesperson** (a civil servant or politician in high government offices). Uniquely for a president, he also maintained the occupation of a **tailor**, defined as a person who makes, repairs, or alters clothing professionally. Additionally, he served as a **military officer**, defined as a member of an armed force or uniformed service who holds a position of authority.

### Historical Context
Johnson's life and career intersected with the **American Civil War**, a defining 1861–1865 conflict in the United States between the North and the South over the enslavement of African-Americans. His role as President of the United States from 1865 to 1869 placed him in leadership immediately following this conflict. The United States during this era was a sovereign federal republic located primarily in North America, established on the principles of a federal presidential constitutional republic.

### Legacy and Recognition
The historical significance of Andrew Johnson is cemented by the establishment of the **Andrew Johnson National Historic Site**, a designated National Historic Site in the United States. His grave is marked by "Andrew-johnson-grave-01.jpg," and his signature is preserved as "Andrew Johnson Signature.png." He is the subject of extensive archival documentation, evidenced by numerous identifiers across library and academic systems, including VIAF (73872723), Library of Congress (n79056304), and the SNAC ID (w6r030tj, w62f7kw8). His visual representation is captured in "President Andrew Johnson.jpg."

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
3. The Peerage
4. BnF authorities
5. LIBRIS. 2002
6. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. CiNii Research
10. SNAC
11. Find a Grave
12. NCpedia
13. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
14. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
15. GeneaStar
16. Roglo
17. Proleksis Encyclopedia
18. Croatian Encyclopedia
19. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
20. Norwegian Authority File: Persons and Corporate Bodies
21. Autoritats UB
22. [Source](https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/andrew-johnson)
23. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
24. [Source](https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/interactive/2022/congress-slaveowners-names-list/)
25. Enciclopedia Treccani
26. Dizionario di Storia
27. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Johnson-Andrew;3918121.html)
28. Golden
29. FactGrid
30. KBpedia