# Andrés Manuel López Obrador

> Mexican politician. President of Mexico from 2018 to 2024

**Wikidata**: [Q318508](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318508)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrés_Manuel_López_Obrador)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/andres-manuel-lopez-obrador

## Summary
Andrés Manuel López Obrador is a Mexican politician who served as President of Mexico from 2018 to 2024. He is the founder and leader of the political party Morena, which he established in 2014. López Obrador is known for his populist policies, including economic reforms, social welfare programs, and his controversial approach to drug trafficking and organized crime.

## Biography
- Born: November 13, 1953, in Tabasco, Mexico
- Nationality: Mexican
- Education: Bachelor's degree in Law from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)
- Known for: Leading Mexico's transition from a neoliberal economic model to a more socialistic approach
- Employer(s): National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Morena (Movement for National Regeneration)
- Field(s): Political science, governance, public policy

## Contributions
- **Morena Party**: Founded the Movement for National Regeneration (Morena) in 2014, which became a major political force in Mexico.
- **Presidency of Mexico**: Served as President from 2018 to 2024, implementing policies aimed at reducing poverty and improving public services.
- **Economic Reforms**: Introduced measures to redistribute wealth, including tax reforms and increased spending on social programs.
- **Drug Policy**: Advocated for a more lenient approach to drug trafficking, leading to debates over public safety and crime reduction.
- **Infrastructure Projects**: Oversaw the construction of the Mexico City Metro Line 12 and other public works.

## FAQs
### What political party did Andrés Manuel López Obrador found?
Andrés Manuel López Obrador founded the Movement for National Regeneration (Morena) in 2014, which became a significant political party in Mexico.

### What was Andrés Manuel López Obrador's approach to drug policy?
López Obrador advocated for a more lenient approach to drug trafficking, which sparked debates over public safety and crime reduction.

### What major infrastructure projects did López Obrador oversee?
During his presidency, López Obrador oversaw the construction of the Mexico City Metro Line 12 and other public works.

### What economic reforms did López Obrador implement?
López Obrador introduced tax reforms and increased spending on social programs to redistribute wealth and reduce poverty.

### What is Morena, and who founded it?
Morena, or the Movement for National Regeneration, is a political party founded by Andrés Manuel López Obrador in 2014.

## Why They Matter
Andrés Manuel López Obrador's presidency marked a significant shift in Mexico's political and economic landscape. His populist policies aimed at reducing poverty and improving public services influenced national debates on governance, social welfare, and crime. López Obrador's leadership in Morena and his presidency reshaped Mexico's political landscape, making Morena a major player in Mexican politics. His approach to drug policy and economic reforms had lasting impacts on public discourse and policy-making in Mexico.

## Notable For
- Founder of the political party Morena, which became a major force in Mexican politics.
- Served as President of Mexico from 2018 to 2024, implementing populist policies.
- Advocated for a more lenient approach to drug trafficking, leading to national debates.
- Oversaw the construction of the Mexico City Metro Line 12 and other infrastructure projects.
- Introduced economic reforms aimed at redistributing wealth and reducing poverty.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Andrés Manuel López Obrador was born on November 13, 1953, in Tabasco, Mexico. He earned a Bachelor's degree in Law from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), where he later became a professor.

### Political Career
López Obrador founded the Movement for National Regeneration (Morena) in 2014, which became a major political party in Mexico. He was elected as President of Mexico in 2018, serving until 2024.

### Presidency and Policies
During his presidency, López Obrador implemented economic reforms, including tax changes and increased spending on social programs. He also advocated for a more lenient approach to drug trafficking, which led to debates over public safety and crime reduction.

### Infrastructure Projects
Under López Obrador's leadership, Mexico City Metro Line 12 was constructed, along with other public works aimed at improving infrastructure.

### Legacy and Influence
López Obrador's presidency and leadership in Morena reshaped Mexico's political landscape, making Morena a significant player in Mexican politics. His policies on drug trafficking, economic reforms, and social welfare had lasting impacts on public discourse and policy-making in Mexico.

## References

1. [Andrés Manuel López Obrador. Barcelona Centre for International Affairs](https://www.cidob.org/biografias_lideres_politicos/america_del_norte/mexico/andres_manuel_lopez_obrador)
2. [LIC. ANDRÉS MANUEL LÓPEZ OBRADOR. National Conference of Governors](https://www.conago.org.mx/gobernadores/detalle/andres-manuel-lopez-obrador)
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. [Source](https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/politica/ella-fue-rocio-beltran-la-primera-esposa-de-amlo)
5. [Source](https://www.animalpolitico.com/2011/11/todo-lo-que-hay-que-saber-de-la-esposa-de-amlo/)
6. BnF authorities
7. [Andrés Manuel López Obrador. gob.mx](https://www.gob.mx/presidencia/estructuras/andres-manuel-lopez-obrador)
8. [Source](https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-46414847)
9. [Source](https://www.nytimes.com/es/2018/12/01/espanol/america-latina/amlo-toma-posesion.html)
10. [Source](https://www.tvazteca.com/aztecanoticias/amlo-que-estudio-lopez-obrador-y-donde-acabo-la-carrera)
11. [Como "cristiano en sentido amplio", se define AMLO](http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2018/03/29/201ccuando-me-preguntan-de-que-religion-soy-digo-que-soy-cristiano201d-9267.html)
12. CiNii Research
13. Virtual International Authority File
14. [Source](https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2019/07/30/asi-es-el-departamento-donde-vive-amlo-en-palacio-nacional/)
15. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
16. MAK
17. Munzinger Personen
18. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
19. [Source](https://www.breakingthenews.net/news/details/54414270)
20. [Source](https://edition.cnn.com/2021/01/24/americas/mexico-president-coronavirus-intl-hnk/index.html)
21. BBC Things
22. [¿Quiénes son los hijos de Andrés Manuel López Obrador?. Milenio](https://www.milenio.com/estilo/mas-estilo/quienes-son-los-hijos-de-andres-manuel-lopez-obrador)
23. [Esta es la estatura de AMLO y de otros presidentes que ha tenido México. 2023](https://www.tvazteca.com/aztecanoticias/cual-es-la-estatura-amlo-otros-presidentes-mexico)
24. [¿Cuánto miden Sheinbaum y los expresidentes de México, el más alto y el de menor estatura?. 2025](https://politico.mx/cuanto-miden-los-presidentes-de-mexico-el-mas-alto-y-el-de-menor-estatura)
25. [¿Cuánto miden los presidentes de México?. 2021](https://www.nmas.com.mx/cultura/cuanto-miden-los-presidentes-de-mexico/)
26. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
27. [Source](https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2023/05/27/amlo-revelo-de-cuanto-es-su-salario-actualizado-ademas-ya-cobra-la-pension-del-bienestar/)
28. [Source](https://www.gaceta.mx/2024/05/patrimonio-de-amlo-en-2023-un-millon-837-mil-pesos-no-tiene-deudas-ni-bienes-ni-vehiculos/)
29. YouTube API