# Andréi Chikatilo

> Soviet serial killer (1936–1994)

**Wikidata**: [Q44496](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44496)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Chikatilo)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/andrei-chikatilo

## Summary
Andréi Chikatilo was a Soviet serial killer who operated between 1978 and 1990. Known by aliases such as "The Butcher of Rostov" and "The Rostov Ripper," he was active in the Soviet Union and Russia and is identified as one of the most prolific serial killers in history.

## Biography
- **Born:** October 16, 1936
- **Died:** February 14, 1994
- **Nationality:** Soviet Union; Russia
- **Education:** Russian University of Transport; Rostov State University
- **Known for:** Being a serial killer, serial rapist, and for acts of cannibalism
- **Occupations:** Serial killer; military personnel; school teacher; serial rapist
- **Field of Work:** Serial murder; serial rape

## Contributions
Andréi Chikatilo did not make constructive contributions; rather, his "work" is defined by a prolonged criminal career spanning from 1978 to 1990. During this period, he committed a series of murders classified as serial murder. His activities involved sexual assault, killing, and acts of cannibalism. The investigation into his crimes highlighted significant law enforcement challenges in the Soviet Union, particularly regarding the tracking of serial offenders across different jurisdictions.

## FAQs
**What were Andréi Chikatilo's aliases?**
He was known by several aliases, including "The Butcher of Rostov" (Ростовский потрошитель), "The Rostov Ripper," "The Red Ripper," and "The Forest Strip Killer" (Убийца из лесополосы).

**Where was Andréi Chikatilo educated?**
Chikatilo attended the Russian University of Transport, a higher education institution in Moscow specializing in railway transport, and Rostov State University, a former university in Rostov-on-Don.

**What was the duration of his criminal activity?**
His known work period as a serial killer spanned from 1978 to 1990.

**What was his professional background before his crimes were discovered?**
He was employed as a school teacher and also served as military personnel.

## Why They Matter
Andréi Chikatilo is significant in the history of criminology as a notorious serial killer whose case exposed the reluctance of Soviet authorities to acknowledge the existence of serial killers within the USSR. His capture and trial in the early 1990s marked a pivotal moment in Russian criminal justice, leading to intense media scrutiny and public fascination. The case influenced how Russian law enforcement agencies approach serial crime investigations and remains a subject of study in criminal psychology regarding the motivations behind serial murder and cannibalism.

## Notable For
- Being a Soviet serial killer active from 1936 to 1994.
- Committing acts of cannibalism and serial rape.
- Holding occupations as a school teacher and military personnel.
- Being educated at the Russian University of Transport and Rostov State University.
- Operating primarily in the Rostov region, earning the nickname "The Butcher of Rostov."

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Andréi Romanovich Chikatilo was born on October 16, 1936. His educational background includes studies at two significant institutions. He attended the Russian University of Transport (formerly known as the Moscow Institute of Railway Engineers), an institution founded in 1896 in Moscow that specializes in railway transport. He also attended Rostov State University, a university in Rostov-on-Don that operated from 1915 to 2006.

### Criminal Career
Chikatilo's criminal activities occurred between 1978 and 1990. He is classified as a serial killer, defined as an individual who kills three or more people over a period of more than a month. Additionally, he is categorized as a serial rapist and is associated with the practice of cannibalism. His crimes, which formed a series of murder cases, were concentrated in the Soviet Union.

### Aliases and Identity
Throughout his criminal career and subsequent media coverage, Chikatilo acquired several notorious aliases. These include "The Butcher of Rostov" (Ростовский потрошитель), "The Rostov Ripper," "The Red Ripper," and "The Forest Strip Killer" (Убийца из лесополосы). His full name is recorded as Andrei Romanovich Chikatilo (Андрей Романович Чикатило) in Russian and Andriy Romanovych Chykatylo (Андрій Романович Чикатило) in Ukrainian.

### Death
Andréi Chikatilo died on February 14, 1994.

### Identifiers and Records
Chikatilo is documented in numerous international databases and library catalogs, reflecting the extensive documentation of his case. Key identifiers include:
- **ISNI:** 000000005068662X
- **VIAF:** 15573186
- **GND ID:** 119136031
- **Library of Congress ID:** n92111543
- **BnF ID:** 15046596c
- **SUDOC:** 116440724
- **IMDb ID:** nm1330232
- **MusicBrainz ID:** ff12a91d-c1a7-43a1-8af4-56ab428f8cd0
- **Find a Grave ID:** 11134
- **Freebase ID:** /m/0p8ng
- **Quora Topic ID:** Andrei-Chikatilo-1
- **SNAC:** w6k0hhm3
- **Open Library ID:** OL312982A

## References

1. Czech National Authority Database
2. International Standard Name Identifier
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Andrei Chikatilo Biography. IMDb](http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1330232/bio)
6. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
7. Find a Grave
8. BnF authorities
9. Freebase
10. Integrated Authority File
11. Q19211744
12. Quora
13. [LIBRIS. 2018](https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/c9prr8lw489769s)