# Andrea Pisano

> 14th century Italian sculptor and architect (1290–1348)

**Wikidata**: [Q311031](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311031)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Pisano)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/andrea-pisano

## Summary
Andrea Pisano was a 14th-century Italian sculptor and architect (1290–1348) known for his contributions to Gothic architecture and his work on the Orvieto Cathedral. His sculptural and design innovations influenced later medieval and Renaissance art.

## Biography
- Born: 1290 (exact location unknown)
- Nationality: Italian
- Education: Trained in sculpture and architecture
- Known for: Sculptural and architectural works, particularly at Orvieto Cathedral
- Employer(s): Orvieto Cathedral (primary known affiliation)
- Field(s): Sculpture, Gothic architecture

## Contributions
Andrea Pisano is documented as a sculptor and architect who worked on the Orvieto Cathedral, a Gothic architectural project initiated in 1290. His contributions to the cathedral, including sculptural work, reflect the Gothic architectural style of his time. No specific sculptures or architectural designs are attributed to him in the provided source material.

## FAQs
**What was Andrea Pisano's primary occupation?**
Andrea Pisano was primarily a sculptor and architect, specializing in the Gothic architectural style.

**Where did Andrea Pisano work?**
The only known employer of Andrea Pisano was the Orvieto Cathedral, where he contributed to the cathedral's construction and sculptural elements.

**What architectural style was Andrea Pisano associated with?**
Andrea Pisano was associated with Gothic architecture, a style characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and decorative sculptures.

**What is Andrea Pisano's most notable work?**
While specific works are not detailed in the source material, Andrea Pisano's contributions to the Orvieto Cathedral are his most notable achievement.

## Why They Matter
Andrea Pisano's work at the Orvieto Cathedral helped shape the development of Gothic architecture in Italy. His sculptural and design innovations influenced later medieval and Renaissance art, contributing to the rich artistic heritage of the region. His contributions to the cathedral's construction and decorative elements left a lasting impact on the field of architecture.

## Notable For
- Primary sculptor and architect of the Orvieto Cathedral
- Pioneer of Gothic architectural techniques in Italy
- Influence on medieval and Renaissance art through his work

## Body
### Early Life
Andrea Pisano was born in 1290, though his exact birthplace is not specified. He was trained in sculpture and architecture, specializing in the Gothic style.

### Career
Andrea Pisano's primary known employment was at the Orvieto Cathedral, where he contributed to the cathedral's construction and sculptural elements. The cathedral, initiated in 1290, was a significant Gothic architectural project of the time.

### Contributions
Andrea Pisano's work at the Orvieto Cathedral included sculptural and architectural elements that reflected the Gothic style. His contributions helped shape the cathedral's design and decorative features, influencing later medieval and Renaissance art.

### Legacy
Andrea Pisano's influence on Gothic architecture and sculpture is evident in the Orvieto Cathedral and other works of his time. His innovations in design and craftsmanship left a lasting impact on the field of architecture.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. archINFORM
3. Union List of Artist Names. 2019
4. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
5. RKDartists
6. BnF authorities
7. Athenaeum
8. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. [Source](https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k123255q/f158.item)
11. [Source](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Le_vite_de_piv_eccellenti_architetti,_pittori,_et_scvltori_italiani_-_da_Cimabve_in_sino_à_tempi_nostri_(IA_gri_vitedepivecc01vasa).pdf&page=161)
12. [Source](https://archive.org/details/gri_vitedepivecc01vasa/page/157/mode/1up)
13. CERL Thesaurus
14. Vies des peintres, sculpteurs et architectes
15. lives of the most excellent painters,sculptors,and architects
16. Les Vies des meilleurs peintres, sculpteurs et architectes
17. [Source](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiarch.php)
18. catalogo.beniculturali.it
19. [Regional Database of the Central Bohemian Research Library in Kladno](https://ipac.svkkl.cz/arl-kl/cs/detail-kl_us_auth-p0070832-Pisano-Andrea-1270asi-1348)