# Andrea del Castagno

> Italian painter (1420–1457)

**Wikidata**: [Q240737](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240737)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_del_Castagno)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/andrea-del-castagno

## Summary
Andrea del Castagno was an Italian painter active during the early Renaissance period (1420–1457), known for his frescoes and paintings including "The Last Supper" and "The Assumption of the Virgin," which exemplify the transition to naturalistic representation in 15th-century Italian art.

## Biography
- Born: +1420-00-00T00:00:00Z (no place specified)
- Nationality: Italian
- Known for: Italian painter known for Renaissance frescoes and paintings including The Last Supper and The Assumption of the Virgin
- Field(s): Painting

## Contributions
Andrea del Castagno created several notable artworks during his career:
- "The Last Supper" (fresco in the Refectory of Santa Apollonia, inception dates: +1445-00-00T00:00:00Z, +1440-00-00T00:00:00Z, +1445-01-01T00:00:00Z, +1442-00-00T00:00:00Z)
- "The Holy Trinity, St Jerome, and Two Saints" (fresco, inception: +1453-00-00T00:00:00Z, +1445-00-00T00:00:00Z)
- "Assumption of the Virgin" (painting in the Gemäldegalerie Berlin, inception: +1449-00-00T00:00:00Z)
- "Madonna and child" (painting, inception: +1443-01-01T00:00:00Z)
- "Saint Julian and the Redeemer" (painting, inception: +1451-01-01T00:00:00Z, +1453-00-00T00:00:00Z)

## FAQs
- **Where are Andrea del Castagno's works located?** His works are found in various locations including the Refectory of Santa Apollonia and the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.
- **When did he create The Last Supper?** The fresco was created around 1445 with multiple documented inception dates.
- **What is the earliest known work attributed to him?** The earliest documented work is "Madonna and child" from 1443.
- **Where is The Assumption of the Virgin currently displayed?** The painting is housed in the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

## Why They Matter
Andrea del Castagno played a significant role in the development of Renaissance painting by introducing more naturalistic and realistic techniques compared to earlier medieval styles. His works helped establish the transition to human-centered compositions and improved perspective techniques that influenced subsequent Italian artists of the 15th century.

## Notable For
- Created "The Last Supper" in the Refectory of Santa Apollonia around 1445
- Painted "The Assumption of the Virgin" in 1449 now housed in the Gemäldegalerie Berlin
- Developed fresco techniques that emphasized naturalistic human figures
- Produced works that exemplify the early Renaissance shift toward realistic representation

## Body
### Early Life
Andrea del Castagno was born in 1420 in what is now Italy. The exact place of his birth is not specified in the source material. He was part of the Renaissance movement that spanned from the 14th to the 17th century, representing the early phase of this cultural transformation.

### Career and Works
Del Castagno's career spanned approximately 30 years, from 1420 to his death in 1457. He is documented as having created several significant works during this period:

#### The Last Supper
One of his most famous works is "The Last Supper," a fresco located in the Refectory of Santa Apollonia. The work has multiple documented inception dates, including +1445-00-00T00:00:00Z, +1440-00-00T00:00:00Z, +1445-01-01T00:00:00Z, and +1442-00-00T00:00:00Z, indicating it was created around 1445.

#### The Holy Trinity, St Jerome, and Two Saints
Del Castagno created this fresco around 1453, with some documentation suggesting it was created earlier around 1445. The work features the Holy Trinity alongside St Jerome and two other saints.

#### Assumption of the Virgin
In 1449, he painted "The Assumption of the Virgin," which is currently housed in the Gemäldegalerie Berlin. This work represents the Virgin Mary's ascension into heaven and showcases his developing skill in depicting celestial scenes.

#### Madonna and child
Del Castagno created a "Madonna and child" painting in 1443, marking one of his earlier documented works. This piece demonstrates his early mastery of religious iconography.

#### Saint Julian and the Redeemer
His work "Saint Julian and the Redeemer" was created around 1451-1453, showing his continued development of narrative religious scenes.

### Influence and Legacy
Del Castagno's contributions to Renaissance art were significant as he helped bridge the gap between medieval and Renaissance styles. His works influenced subsequent artists by demonstrating improved perspective, more naturalistic human figures, and more dynamic compositions. The transition to naturalistic representation that he helped establish became a hallmark of 15th-century Italian painting.

### Technical and Artistic Development
The source material indicates that Del Castagno worked primarily as a fresco painter and also created oil paintings. His works show a progression from more traditional medieval iconography to more naturalistic and human-centered compositions. The multiple documented dates for his major works suggest an active and productive career during the early Renaissance period.

## References

1. datos.bne.es
2. Union List of Artist Names. 2017
3. [The Fine Art Archive](https://cs.isabart.org/person/58631)
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. CiNii Research
7. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
8. The Fine Art Archive
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. RKDartists
11. IdRef
12. CERL Thesaurus
13. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
14. Vies des peintres, sculpteurs et architectes
15. Le vite de' più eccellenti pittori, scultori e architettori (1568)
16. lives of the most excellent painters,sculptors,and architects
17. [Source](https://collections.frick.org/people/224/andrea-del-castagno/objects)