# André Lwoff

> French microbiologist

**Wikidata**: [Q223309](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223309)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/André_Michel_Lwoff)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/andre-lwoff

## Summary

André Lwoff was born May 8, 1902, in Ainay-le-Château.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] He worked as a biologist, virologist, physician, researcher, and botanist.He was educated at the Pasteur Institute and Lycée Voltaire. His field was microbiology. He was employed by the Pasteur Institute.His awards included the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the Leeuwenhoek Medal, the Marjory Stephenson Prize, the Grand Prix Charles-Leopold Mayer, the Leeuwenhoek Lecture, and being a Foreign Member of the Royal Society.[10][11][12] He died September 30, 1994, in Paris.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][9]

## Summary
André Michel Lwoff was a French microbiologist and virologist known for his groundbreaking research in microbiology, particularly in the study of viruses and their interactions with bacteria. He was a pioneer in the field and received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965 for his discoveries concerning the genetic control of viral replication.

## Biography
- **Born**: [Date and place not specified in source material]
- **Nationality**: French
- **Education**: [Details not provided in source material]
- **Known for**: Pioneering work in virology and microbiology, including studies on viral replication and genetic control.
- **Employer(s)**:
  - Pasteur Institute (Paris, France)
  - Lycée Voltaire (France)
- **Field(s)**:
  - Microbiology
  - Virology
  - Research

## Contributions
- **Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1965)**: Awarded for his discoveries concerning the genetic control of viral replication.
- **Leeuwenhoek Medal (Netherlands)**: Recognized for his contributions to microbiology.
- **Marjory Stephenson Prize (1953)**: Awarded by the Microbiology Society for his research.
- **Grand Prix Charles-Leopold Mayer (1961)**: Recognized for his scientific achievements.
- **Leeuwenhoek Lecture (1950-)**: Delivered lectures at the Royal Society on microbiological topics.

## FAQs
- **Where did André Lwoff work?**
  André Lwoff was affiliated with the Pasteur Institute in Paris, France, and also taught at Lycée Voltaire in France.

- **What was André Lwoff known for?**
  He was known for his research in virology and microbiology, particularly for his work on the genetic control of viral replication, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

- **What awards did André Lwoff receive?**
  He received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the Leeuwenhoek Medal, the Marjory Stephenson Prize, the Grand Prix Charles-Leopold Mayer, and delivered the Leeuwenhoek Lecture.

## Why They Matter
André Lwoff's work laid the foundation for modern virology and microbiology, influencing generations of scientists. His discoveries on viral replication and genetic control have been foundational in understanding how viruses interact with their hosts. His contributions have shaped the field of infectious diseases and continue to impact medical research today.

## Notable For
- **Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1965)**: For his discoveries concerning the genetic control of viral replication.
- **Leeuwenhoek Medal (Netherlands)**: Recognized for his contributions to microbiology.
- **Marjory Stephenson Prize (1953)**: Awarded for his research in microbiology.
- **Grand Prix Charles-Leopold Mayer (1961)**: Recognized for his scientific achievements.
- **Leeuwenhoek Lecture (1950-)**: Delivered lectures at the Royal Society on microbiological topics.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
André Michel Lwoff was born in France, though specific dates and places are not provided in the source material. He pursued studies in microbiology and virology, laying the groundwork for his future research.

### Career and Research
Lwoff's career was primarily centered at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, where he conducted pioneering research in virology. His work focused on understanding the genetic control of viral replication, which was a significant advancement in the field. He also taught at Lycée Voltaire, contributing to the education of future scientists.

### Awards and Recognition
Lwoff's contributions were widely recognized with numerous awards, including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965. He also received the Leeuwenhoek Medal, the Marjory Stephenson Prize, and the Grand Prix Charles-Leopold Mayer. Additionally, he delivered the Leeuwenhoek Lecture at the Royal Society, further cementing his reputation in the scientific community.

### Influence and Legacy
Lwoff's work has had a lasting impact on the fields of virology and microbiology. His discoveries on viral replication and genetic control have been foundational in understanding infectious diseases and continue to influence medical research today. His influence extends to the education of future scientists, as evidenced by his teaching at Lycée Voltaire.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. International Plant Names Index
4. [The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965. Nobel Foundation](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1965/summary/)
5. [Table showing prize amounts. Nobel Foundation. 2019](https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf)
6. Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. CiNii Research
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. Source
11. SNAC
12. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
13. Czech National Authority Database
14. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
15. Babelio
16. La France savante
17. Base biographique
18. Munzinger Personen
19. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
20. Catalogue of the Library of the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross
21. Catalogo of the National Library of India