# ...And Justice for All

> 1979 film by Norman Jewison

**Wikidata**: [Q426517](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426517)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...And_Justice_for_All_(film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/and-justice-for-all-q426517

## Summary
*And Justice for All* is a 1979 American drama film directed by Norman Jewison, notable for its genres including drama, crime, and trial, and produced by Columbia Pictures. It stands out as a comedy-drama with LGBTQ-related themes.

## Key Facts
- **aliases:** "And Justice for All", "...And Justice for All.", "...and justice for all."
- **sitelink_count:** 34
- **wikipedia_title:** "...And Justice for All (film)"
- **publication_date:** October 19, 1979 (United States release); March 20, 1980 (Other release)
- **wikidata_description:** 1979 film by Norman Jewison
- **film [class]:** Sequence of images giving the impression of movement, stored on film stock.
- **drama film [Thing]:** Film genre classification.
- **crime film [Thing]:** Film genre classification.
- **trial film [Thing]:** Film genre classification.
- **comedy drama [Thing]:** Genre of theatre, film, and television classification.
- **LGBTQ-related film [Thing]:** Film genre dealing with homosexuality, bisexuality, trans, or related topics classification.
- **United States [Thing]:** Country of production (primarily North America; founded 1776-07-04).
- **Columbia Pictures [Thing]:** American film production and distribution company (inception: +1918-00-00T00:00:00Z; headquarters: , Q30; industry: ).

## FAQs
- **What are the primary genres of *And Justice for All*?** The film is classified as a drama film, crime film, trial film, comedy drama, and LGBTQ-related film.
- **Who directed *And Justice for All*?** The film was directed by Norman Jewison.
- **When was *And Justice for All* released?** It was released in the United States on October 19, 1979, and on another date (March 20, 1980).
- **Which company produced *And Justice for All*?** Columbia Pictures, an American film production and distribution company founded in 1918, produced the film.
- **In what country was *And Justice for All* produced?** The film was produced in the United States.

## Why It Matters
*And Justice for All* matters as a significant example of 1970s American cinema, particularly for its unique blend of dramatic intensity, legal crime elements, and comedic drama, combined with LGBTQ-related themes within a trial framework. This multi-genre approach, coupled with its production by the established Columbia Pictures, positions it as a culturally specific artifact reflecting the evolving landscape of American film genres and social topics during that era.

## Notable For
- Being a comedy drama classified also as an LGBTQ-related film.
- Its classification as a trial film, a subgenre with fewer connections (sitelink_count: 8).
- Being produced by Columbia Pictures, a major American studio with a long history (inception: 1918).

### Film Classification
*And Justice for All* holds several distinct genre classifications:
- **drama film:** Foundation genre classification.
- **crime film:** Classification related to narrative content.
- **trial film:** Specific legal procedural classification.
- **comedy drama:** Hybrid genre combining elements of comedy and drama.
- **LGBTQ-related film:** Genre classification based on thematic content related to homosexuality, bisexuality, trans, or related topics.

### Production Context
- **Director:** Norman Jewison.
- **Production Company:** Columbia Pictures.
- **Country of Production:** United States.
- **Columbia Pictures Details:**
  - **Inception:** +1918-00-00T00:00:00Z.
  - **Headquarters:** , Q30.
  - **Industry:** .
- **United States Context:**
  - **Inception:**
    - Value: '1776-07-04', Qualifiers: : 'declaration of independence', Statement is subject of: United States Declaration of Independence.
    - Value: '1784-05-12' (Preferred), Qualifiers: : 'independence recognized by country from which it separated', Statement is subject of: Treaty of Paris (1783).
  - **Country:** United States.
- **Publication Dates:**
  - United States Release: +1979-10-19T00:00:00Z.
  - Other Release: +1980-03-20T00:00:00Z.

### Genre Significance
The film's genre classifications highlight its thematic and narrative scope:
- Its core classification as a **drama film** (sitelink_count: 63) and **crime film** (sitelink_count: 51) places it within major, well-established film categories.
- The inclusion of **trial film** (sitelink_count: 8) situates it specifically within legal drama subgenres, indicating a focus on courtroom proceedings.
- The **comedy drama** classification (sitelink_count: 46) signifies a blend of serious dramatic elements with comedic tones or situations.
- Most distinctively, its classification as an **LGBTQ-related film** (sitelink_count: 10) explicitly identifies themes or character narratives related to homosexuality, bisexuality, trans experiences, or related LGBTQ topics as a core aspect of the film.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0078718/)
2. [Source](http://stopklatka.pl/film/i-sprawiedliwosc-dla-wszystkich)
3. [Source](http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/And-Justice-For-All)
4. [Source](http://www.interfilmes.com/filme_13700_Justica.Para.Todos-(.And.Justice.for.All.).html)
5. [Source](http://www.adorocinema.com/filmes/filme-637/)
6. [Source](http://www.filmaffinity.com/en/film956275.html)
7. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0078718/fullcredits)
8. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
9. The Movie Database
10. ...And Justice for All. Rotten Tomatoes
11. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0078718/releaseinfo/)
12. [Source](https://www.filmdienst.de/film/details/51738/und-gerechtigkeit-fur-alle)
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0078718/parentalguide)
15. [Box Office Mojo](https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0078718/)
16. Terjesztésre kerülő filmalkotások és artfilmek nyilvántartása
17. Kinopoisk
18. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/and-justice-for-all/)
19. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
20. [Source](https://www.cnc.fr/professionnels/visas-et-classification/51866)
21. Online-Filmdatenbank
22. mymovies.it
23. [Source](https://ui.eidr.org/view/content?id=10.5240/5371-5924-3AC7-5422-E40F-9)
24. Trakt.tv
25. FilmVandaag.nl