# Ancyra

> ancient city of Phrygia in modern-day Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q557644](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557644)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ancyra

## Summary
Ancyra is an ancient city located in Phrygia, in what is now modern-day Turkey. It served as a significant urban and administrative center in antiquity and is identified with the modern site of Ankara. The city is historically notable for its role in the Roman province of Galatia and its continued recognition in historical and archaeological sources.

## Key Facts
- Ancyra is classified as both an ancient city and a capital city.
- It was located in the historical region of Phrygia, specifically Phrygia Minor.
- Ancyra is situated in modern-day Turkey, within the Aegean Region.
- Its coordinates are approximately 39.15388889° N, 28.86222222° E.
- Ancyra is distinct from the modern city of Ankara, despite geographic proximity and some historical conflation.
- It is associated with the Roman province of Galatia, which existed from 25 BC until the 7th century.
- Ancyra is referenced in the Pauly–Wissowa encyclopedia under the entry "Ankyra 2".
- The entity has aliases including Ankyra, Ancyra Abasitis, Ancyra (Phrygien), and Ангора.
- It is listed in the Pleiades Gazetteer with ID 609305 and in the MANTO database with ID 10126072.
- Ancyra is documented in Wikipedia in Catalan, German, and Turkish.
- The site is marked as preserved in terms of state of conservation.
- It is registered in the Kulturenvanteri monument database with ID 165167.
- Google Knowledge Graph identifiers associated with Ancyra include /g/120vbhhh, /g/122tpdrd, and /g/120m0dzd.

## FAQs
### What is Ancyra?
Ancyra is an ancient city in Phrygia, located in what is now Turkey. It functioned as a key urban center in antiquity and is often associated with the Roman province of Galatia.

### Where is Ancyra located?
Ancyra is located in the historical region of Phrygia, specifically Phrygia Minor, in modern-day Turkey. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 39.15388889° N and 28.86222222° E, placing it in the broader Aegean Region.

### Is Ancyra the same as Ankara?
No, Ancyra is distinct from Ankara, though the two are sometimes confused due to geographic proximity and historical overlap. Ancyra refers to the ancient city, while Ankara is the modern capital of Turkey.

### What historical significance does Ancyra hold?
Ancyra was part of the Roman province of Galatia, which was established in 25 BC and lasted until the 7th century. It is referenced in classical sources such as Pauly–Wissowa and is recognized in archaeological and historical databases like Pleiades and MANTO.

### What are the aliases of Ancyra?
Ancyra is also known as Ankyra, Ancyra Abasitis, Ancyra (Phrygien), and Ангора in various historical and linguistic contexts.

### What sources document Ancyra?
Ancyra is documented in the Pauly–Wissowa encyclopedia, Pleiades Gazetteer (ID 609305), MANTO (ID 10126072), and the Kulturenvanteri monument database (ID 165167). It has Wikipedia entries in Catalan, German, and Turkish.

### Is Ancyra preserved today?
Yes, Ancyra is marked as preserved in terms of its state of conservation, indicating ongoing efforts to maintain its historical and archaeological significance.

## Why It Matters
Ancyra holds historical importance as an ancient urban center in Phrygia and as part of the Roman province of Galatia. Its documentation across multiple authoritative sources, including Pauly–Wissowa, Pleiades, and MANTO, underscores its relevance in classical and regional studies. The city contributes to the understanding of ancient urban planning, provincial administration, and cultural dynamics in Asia Minor. Its preservation status highlights its continued value for archaeological and historical research.

## Notable For
- Being an ancient city in Phrygia with documented historical and archaeological significance.
- Its classification as a capital city, indicating a role in regional governance.
- Its connection to the Roman province of Galatia, a major administrative unit from 25 BC to the 7th century.
- Recognition in multiple authoritative databases and encyclopedias, including Pleiades, MANTO, and Pauly–Wissowa.
- Preservation of its historical site, allowing for continued study and cultural appreciation.
- Geographic and historical distinction from Ankara, despite proximity.

## Body

### History
Ancyra was an ancient city in Phrygia, a region in central Anatolia corresponding to modern-day Turkey. It functioned as a capital city and was part of the Roman province of Galatia, which was established in 25 BC and remained active until the 7th century. The city's historical significance is attested by its inclusion in the Pauly–Wissowa encyclopedia under the entry "Ankyra 2", a key reference in classical studies. Ancyra's role in the Roman administrative structure of Galatia highlights its importance as a regional center of governance and culture.

### Geography and Location
Ancyra is located in Phrygia Minor, within the broader Aegean Region of Turkey. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 39.15388889° N and 28.86222222° E. While often confused with Ankara due to proximity, Ancyra is a distinct historical entity. The city is documented in the Pleiades Gazetteer (ID 609305) and the MANTO database (ID 10126072), both of which affirm its historical and geographical identity.

### Cultural and Historical Documentation
Ancyra is referenced in several authoritative sources:
- **Pauly–Wissowa**: Cited under the entry "Ankyra 2", indicating its inclusion in one of the most comprehensive encyclopedias of classical antiquity.
- **Pleiades Gazetteer**: ID 609305.
- **MANTO Database**: ID 10126072.
- **Kulturenvanteri Monument Database**: ID 165167.
- **Wikipedia**: Entries exist in Catalan, German, and Turkish, reflecting its recognition in multiple linguistic traditions.

### Aliases and Alternate Names
Ancyra is known by several names across historical and linguistic contexts:
- Ankyra
- Ancyra Abasitis
- Ancyra (Phrygien)
- Ангора (Russian)

### Archaeological and Conservation Status
The site of Ancyra is marked as preserved, indicating that its historical remains are maintained and protected. This status supports ongoing archaeological research and cultural heritage efforts in the region.

### Related Entities and Contexts
- **Galatia**: Ancyra was part of the Roman province of Galatia, which existed from 25 BC to the 7th century.
- **Ankara**: Ancyra is often confused with Ankara, the modern capital of Turkey, but they are distinct entities.
- **Phrygia and Phrygia Minor**: The historical regions where Ancyra was located, known for their cultural and political significance in antiquity.

### Digital Identifiers and References
- **Google Knowledge Graph IDs**: /g/120vbhhh, /g/122tpdrd, /g/120m0dzd
- **Sitelink Count**: 3 (reflecting limited but notable cross-referencing in digital knowledge systems)
- **Described by Source**: Pauly–Wissowa, with qualifiers indicating the statement is subject of "Ankyra 2"

### Conclusion
Ancyra remains a historically significant site due to its role as a capital city in Phrygia and its integration into the Roman province of Galatia. Its preservation and continued documentation in academic and digital sources affirm its relevance to classical and regional studies.