# Ancona

> Italian city in the Marches region

**Wikidata**: [Q3415](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3415)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancona)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ancona

## Summary
Ancona is an Italian city and large human settlement located in the Marches region, serving as the capital of both the Marche and the Province of Ancona. Founded in 38 BC and situated on the Adriatic Sea, the city has a population of approximately 98,000 residents and is historically known as the "Città dorica" (Doric City).

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Ancona is located in the Province of Ancona, Marche, Italy, along the Adriatic Sea.
- **Coordinates:** The city's primary coordinates are 43.616666666667° N, 13.516666666667° E.
- **Area:** The total area is 124.84 square kilometers (as of October 9, 2011).
- **Elevation:** The elevation above sea level is 16 meters.
- **Population:** The population was 98,356 as of January 1, 2023; 100,924 as of January 1, 2018; 100,696 as of January 1, 2017; 100,721 as of June 30, 2016; and 101,300 as of April 30, 2015.
- **Capital Status:** Ancona has been the capital of the Marche region since 1948 and the capital of the Province of Ancona since 1860.
- **Inception:** The city was founded in 38 BC.
- **Government:** The current head of government is Mayor Daniele Silvetti, having started on May 29, 2023.
- **Administrative Codes:** The ISTAT ID is 042002, the Italian cadastre code is A271, and the UN/LOCODE is ITAOI.
- **Postal Codes:** The city uses postal codes 60100 and 60121–60131.
- **Dialing Code:** The local dialing code is 071.
- **License Plate:** The license plate code is AN.
- **Timezone:** Ancona observes UTC+01:00 (standard time) and UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time).
- **Seismic Classification:** The city is classified in seismic zone 2.
- **Etymology:** The city is named after the Greek word for "elbow."
- **Nicknames:** The city's nickname is "Città dorica" (Doric City).
- **Motto:** The motto is "Ancon Dorica Civitas Fidei."
- **Patron Saint:** The patron saint is Judas Cyriacus.
- **Public Holiday:** The public holiday is celebrated on May 4.
- **Demographics:** Demonyms for residents include "anconetani," "anconitani," and "dorici" (masculine plural).
- **Borders:** The municipality shares borders with Agugliano, Camerano, Camerata Picena, Falconara Marittima, Offagna, Osimo, Polverigi, and Sirolo.
- **Twin Towns:** Ancona is twinned with Patras, İzmir (since 2005), Galați, Split, Ribnica, Svolvær, Castlebar, and Granby (since September 1979).
- **Owned Assets:** The city owns Banca Marche Palace, PalaCasali, Stadio Dorico, and Stadio del Conero.
- **Website:** The official website is https://www.comuneancona.it.
- **Extreme Points:** Northernmost point (43.6314568, 13.5025996), Southernmost point (43.5085486, 13.5788094), Easternmost point (43.5590055, 13.6090671), Westernmost point (43.6067778, 13.3761772).

## FAQs
**What is the population of Ancona?**
As of January 1, 2023, Ancona has a population of 98,356 residents. Historical data shows a population of 100,924 in 2018 and 101,300 in 2015.

**Who is the current mayor of Ancona?**
Daniele Silvetti is the current head of government, having assumed office on May 29, 2023. He succeeded Valeria Mancinelli, who served from June 10, 2013, to May 29, 2023.

**What administrative regions is Ancona the capital of?**
Ancona serves as the capital of the Marche region, a status held since 1948, and the capital of the Province of Ancona, a status held since 1860.

**What are the geographic boundaries of Ancona?**
The city is located on the Adriatic Sea and shares borders with the municipalities of Agugliano, Camerano, Camerata Picena, Falconara Marittima, Offagna, Osimo, Polverigi, and Sirolo.

**What is the origin of the name Ancona?**
The city is named after the Greek word for "elbow," referring to the shape of its geographic location on the coast.

**What are the key identification codes for Ancona?**
Key codes include the ISTAT ID 042002, the Italian cadastre code A271, the UN/LOCODE ITAOI, and the license plate code AN.

## Why It Matters
Ancona serves as a critical political and administrative center as the capital of the Marche region and the Province of Ancona, anchoring the governance of central Italy's eastern coast. Its strategic location on the Adriatic Sea has established it as a historically significant maritime hub, facilitating trade and cultural exchange since its founding in 38 BC. The city's rich history is marked by periods of autonomy, such as the Republic of Ancona and the Anconine Republic, highlighting its long-standing importance in Italian and European history. Culturally, Ancona is distinguished by its unique identity as the "Città dorica," preserving a heritage that connects it to its ancient Greek origins while maintaining a modern role as a regional capital.

## Notable For
- **Historical Autonomy:** Serving as the capital of the Republic of Ancona (1200–1532), the Anconine Republic (1797–1798), and the French department of Métature (1808–1814).
- **Geographic Nomenclature:** Being named after the Greek word for "elbow" due to its coastal geography.
- **Cultural Identity:** Holding the nickname "Città dorica" and the motto "Ancon Dorica Civitas Fidei."
- **Resilience:** Withstanding significant historical events including multiple sieges and bombardments, such as the Bombing of Ancona in World War II.
- **International Relations:** Maintaining a robust network of twin cities, including partnerships with Patras, İzmir, Split, and Granby.
- **Infrastructure Ownership:** Managing key local assets including Stadio Dorico, Stadio del Conero, PalaCasali, and Banca Marche Palace.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Ancona is situated in central Italy, specifically within the Marches region and the Province of Ancona. It lies directly on the Adriatic Sea, which defines its eastern boundary. The city covers a total area of 124.84 square kilometers and has an elevation of 16 meters above sea level. The geographic coordinates for the city center are 43.616666666667° latitude and 13.516666666667° longitude. The municipality extends to specific extreme points: the northernmost point is at 43.6314568° N, 13.5025996° E; the southernmost point is at 43.5085486° N, 13.5788094° E; the easternmost point is at 43.5590055° N, 13.6090671° E; and the westernmost point is at 43.6067778° N, 13.3761772° E. Ancona shares land borders with eight neighboring municipalities: Agugliano, Camerano, Camerata Picena, Falconara Marittima, Offagna, Osimo, Polverigi, and Sirolo.

### Administration and Government
Administratively, Ancona is a "comune of Italy," classified as a city and a big city. It functions as the capital of the Marche region, a status established in 1948, and the capital of the Province of Ancona, a status held since 1860. The city's government operates under the Italian civil time zone standards, observing UTC+01:00 for standard time and UTC+02:00 for daylight saving time.

The head of government is the mayor of Ancona. As of May 29, 2023, the office is held by Daniele Silvetti. Previous heads of government include Valeria Mancinelli (2013–2023), Fiorello Gramillano (2009–2013), Fabio Sturani (2001–2009), Renato Galeazzi (1993–2001), and Francesco Angelini (1949–1964), among others dating back to the 19th century with Michele Fazioli and Luigi Dari.

Ancona possesses several administrative identifiers:
- **ISTAT ID:** 042002
- **Italian Cadastre Code (Municipality):** A271
- **UN/LOCODE:** ITAOI
- **Seismic Classification:** Zone 2
- **IndicePA ID:** c_a271

### Demographics and Identity
The city has experienced fluctuating population numbers in recent years. The preferred population value is 98,356 as of January 1, 2023. Earlier records indicate a population of 100,924 (January 1, 2018), 100,696 (January 1, 2017), 100,721 (June 30, 2016), and 101,300 (April 30, 2015).

Residents of Ancona are referred to by several demonyms in the masculine plural form: "anconetani," "anconitani," and "dorici." The city's official nickname is "Città dorica" (Doric City), and its motto is "Ancon Dorica Civitas Fidei." The city's name is derived from the Greek word for "elbow," referencing the shape of the coastline on which it sits. The patron saint of Ancona is Judas Cyriacus, and the city observes a public holiday on May 4.

### History and Capital Status
Ancona has a long history dating back to its inception in 38 BC. Over the centuries, it has served as the capital of various political entities:
- **March of Ancona:** Until 1210.
- **Republic of Ancona:** From 1200 to 1532.
- **Anconine Republic:** From 1797 to 1798.
- **Métaure:** From 1808 to 1814.
- **Province of Ancona:** Since 1860.
- **Marche:** Since 1948.

The city has been the site of significant historical events, including multiple sieges (Siege of Ancona) and bombardments, such as the Bombardment of Ancona and the Bombing of Ancona in World War II.

### Infrastructure and Assets
Ancona manages a variety of infrastructure and assets. The city is the owner of Banca Marche Palace, PalaCasali, Stadio Dorico, and Stadio del Conero. Local infrastructure identifiers include the postal codes 60100 and 60121–60131, the local dialing code 071, and the vehicle license plate code AN.

The official website of the municipality is https://www.comuneancona.it. The city also maintains a presence on various platforms, including a Facebook location ID (111904945502275) and a Google Play store ID.

### International Relations
Ancona participates in international cooperation through town twinning. It is twinned with:
- **Patras**
- **İzmir** (since 2005)
- **Galați**
- **Split**
- **Ribnica**
- **Svolvær**
- **Castlebar**
- **Granby** (since September 1979)

### External Identifiers and References
Ancona is cataloged in numerous databases and referenced by various encyclopedic sources:
- **Library and Authority IDs:** GND ID (4001901-9), FAST ID (1207342), VIAF ID (130178261), IdRef ID (027486575), Library of Congress Authority ID (n80001338), Bibliothèque nationale de France ID (119515800), National Library of Brazil ID (000073061), National Library of Greece ID (67), National Library of Spain ID (XX452711), and National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007557355605171).
- **Academic and Encyclopedic References:** The city is described by sources such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, the Encyclopedic Lexicon, Pauly–Wissowa, the Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), The Nuttall Encyclopædia, the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, the Encyclopædia Britannica Ninth Edition, and The New Student's Reference Work.
- **Other Identifiers:** MusicBrainz area ID (392a8dd2-76bb-4607-ba9d-54d029071e5c), GeoNames ID (6542126), OpenWeatherMap city ID (6542126, 3183089), Trismegistos Geo ID (3362), Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire ID (1454), and World Historical Gazetteer place ID (13353932).

## References

1. [Source](https://www.patrasevents.gr/article/303087-i-lista-me-tis-23-adelfopoiimenes-poleis-tis-patras-iparxei-ousia-omos)
2. [Source](https://www.izmir.bel.tr/tr/KardesKentler/62)
3. [Source](https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2870342)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Integrated Authority File
6. Il guerriero d'oro armato di spada sul cavallo corrente e lo stemma della citta di Ancona
7. Library of Congress Authorities
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Czech National Authority Database
10. MusicBrainz
11. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
12. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
13. [Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index02.html)
14. [Source](http://www.demo.istat.it/bilmens2015gen/index.html)
15. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
16. GeoNames
17. BBC Things
18. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
19. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
20. [Source](https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ancona)
21. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
22. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Ankona;3869663.html)
23. Provenio
24. Seismic classification in Italy
25. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)