# Anau

> human settlement

**Wikidata**: [Q844968](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844968)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anau,_Turkmenistan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/anau

## Summary
Anau is a human settlement in Turkmenistan, a landlocked country in Central Asia. It is located in the Ahal Region of Turkmenistan. Also known by aliases Annau and Änew, it has a Wikipedia title of "Anau, Turkmenistan" and a Wikidata description as a human settlement.

## Key Facts
- Classification: human settlement, a place of any size in which people permanently live
- Location: Turkmenistan, a sovereign state and landlocked country in Central Asia (inception: 1991-10-27; capital: Ashgabat; sitelink_count: 295)
- Specific region: Ahal Region, a region of Turkmenistan (inception: 1992-12-14T00:00:00Z; country: Turkmenistan; sitelink_count: 67)
- Aliases: Annau, Änew
- Population figures: 28,200; 5,425; 9,332; 29,606
- Coordinates: latitude 37.9, longitude 58.5
- Sitelink count: 48
- Wikipedia title: Anau, Turkmenistan
- Wikidata description: human settlement
- Related to: human settlement (sitelink_count: 91); Ahal Region (sitelink_count: 67)

## FAQs
**Where is Anau located, and what is its regional context?**  
Anau sits in Turkmenistan, a Central Asian country that became independent on October 27, 1991, with Ashgabat as its capital. It belongs to the Ahal Region, established on December 14, 1992. The settlement's coordinates are at latitude 37.9 and longitude 58.5.

**What are the population details for Anau?**  
Recorded population values for Anau include 28,200, 5,425, 9,332, and 29,606. These figures reflect varying data points available for the human settlement. No single year is tied to each in the source material.

**What identifiers and aliases does Anau have?**  
Anau is also called Annau and Änew. Its Wikipedia page is titled "Anau, Turkmenistan," and it has 48 sitelinks. The Wikidata entry describes it precisely as a human settlement.

**How does Anau connect to broader Turkmenistan features?**  
As a settlement in Ahal Region, Anau ties into Turkmenistan's structure, which includes regions like Balkan Province, Daşoguz Region, Lebap Region, and Mary Region. Turkmenistan itself has a sitelink count of 295 and operates in the Asia/Ashgabat time zone.

## Why It Matters
Anau represents a fundamental unit of human habitation within Turkmenistan's administrative framework, contributing to the populated landscape of a nation that emerged from the Soviet Union on October 27, 1991. Its placement in the Ahal Region underscores the regional divisions that organize Turkmenistan's 491,210 square kilometers, including key areas like the capital Ashgabat. As a human settlement with multiple population records—ranging from 5,425 to 29,606—Anau embodies the demographic fabric of a country with 6,117,933 residents as of 2021, high literacy at 99.6%, and strategic borders with Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Iran. This positioning amplifies Turkmenistan's geopolitical weight in Central Asia, where energy resources and neutrality shape alliances with the UN, OSCE, and OIC. Anau's existence highlights how local settlements sustain a presidential republic led by Serdar Berdimuhamedow since March 19, 2022, fostering cultural elements like Melon Day amid a 99.6% literacy rate and infrastructure such as 220V/50Hz power and +993 dialing code.

## Notable For
- Multiple recorded populations: 28,200; 5,425; 9,332; 29,606, showing variability in data tracking for this settlement.
- Precise geographic coordinates at 37.9°N, 58.5°E, distinguishing its spot in Ahal Region.
- Dual aliases Annau and Änew, alongside the standardized Wikipedia title "Anau, Turkmenistan."
- 48 sitelinks, indicating moderate online presence compared to Turkmenistan's 295 or Ahal Region's 67.
- Direct tie to human settlement category with 91 sitelinks, emphasizing its role as a permanent living place.
- Placement in post-1992 Ahal Region, aligning with Turkmenistan's administrative evolution after independence.

## Body
### Location and Geography
Anau is situated in Turkmenistan, defined as a sovereign state and landlocked country in Central Asia with an inception date of October 27, 1991. Turkmenistan covers 491,210 square kilometers, with 4.9% water, and features extremes like Aýrybaba at 3,139 meters and Turan Depression at -81 meters. The country borders Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Iran, centering around 39°N, 60°E in the Asia/Ashgabat time zone (UTC+05:00).

Anau specifically resides in Ahal Region, a division of Turkmenistan established on December 14, 1992, with 67 sitelinks. Its coordinates pinpoint latitude 37.9 and longitude 58.5. Turkmenistan's other regions include Balkan Province, Daşoguz Region, Lebap Region, and Mary Region, alongside the capital Ashgabat.

### Classification and Identifiers
Anau qualifies as a human settlement, a place of any size where people permanently live, linked to the broader human settlement category with 91 sitelinks. It carries aliases Annau and Änew. The Wikipedia title is "Anau, Turkmenistan," with a Wikidata description of "human settlement" and 48 sitelinks.

### Demographics
Population data for Anau lists 28,200; 5,425; 9,332; and 29,606. This aligns with Turkmenistan's 2021 population of 6,117,933, including 3,244,911 females and 3,185,860 males in 2022 estimates, urban count of 3,440,076, and rural of 2,990,694. Life expectancy reached about 69 years from 2019-2022. Turkmenistan reports 99.6% literacy (2012), with official language Turkmen, plus Northern Uzbek and Chagatai.

### Connections and Relationships
Anau relates directly to human settlement (sitelink_count: 91) and Ahal Region (inception: 1992-12-14T00:00:00Z; sitelink_count: 67). Turkmenistan, with 295 sitelinks, provides the national context as a presidential republic since 1991-10-27 (references: : 4061255-7, : , : , : 2024-03-15).

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. 1979 Soviet census
3. 1989 Soviet census
4. GeoNames