# Analyzing S-Shaped I–V characteristics of solar cells by solving three-diode lumped-parameter equivalent circuit model explicitly

> Research article (Energy, 2020) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3081603089](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3081603089)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/analyzing-s-shaped-iv-characteristics-of-solar-cells-by-solving-three-diode-lumped-parameter-equivalent-circuit-model-ex