# Analytical Prediction and Optimization of Cogging Torque in Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Machines With Modified Particle Swarm Optimization

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2017) · cited 69× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2735094313](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2735094313)  
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