# An real-time intelligent energy management based on deep reinforcement learning and model predictive control for hybrid electric vehicles considering battery life

> Research article (Energy, 2025) · cited 20× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4409169538](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4409169538)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/an-real-time-intelligent-energy-management-based-on-deep-reinforcement-learning-and-model-predictive-control-for-hybrid-