# An Optimized Deep Spiking Neural Network Architecture Without Gradients

> Research article (IEEE Access, 2022) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3203150477](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3203150477)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/an-optimized-deep-spiking-neural-network-architecture-without-gradients