# An interpretable TFAFI-1DCNN-LSTM framework for UGW-based pre-stress identification of steel strands

> Research article (Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2024) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4401062239](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4401062239)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/an-interpretable-tfafi-1dcnn-lstm-framework-for-ugw-based-pre-stress-identification-of-steel-strands