# An intensity, image-based method to estimate gap fraction, canopy openness and effective leaf area index from phase-shift terrestrial laser scanning

> Research article (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2019) · cited 50× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2976877213](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2976877213)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/an-intensity-image-based-method-to-estimate-gap-fraction-canopy-openness-and-effective-leaf-area-index-from-phase-shift-