# An improved whale optimization algorithm based on multi-population evolution for global optimization and engineering design problems

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2022) · cited 177× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4309185062](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4309185062)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/an-improved-whale-optimization-algorithm-based-on-multi-population-evolution-for-global-optimization-and-engineering-des