# An improved sliding mode model reference adaptive system observer for PMSM applications

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2024) · cited 46× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4393946755](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4393946755)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/an-improved-sliding-mode-model-reference-adaptive-system-observer-for-pmsm-applications