# An Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Based on Total Variation Regularization and Projection Constraint with Applications in Ground-Penetrating Radar Inversion: A Model Simulation Study

> Research article (Remote Sensing, 2021) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3176930515](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3176930515)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/an-improved-particle-swarm-optimization-based-on-total-variation-regularization-and-projection-constraint-with-applicati