# An Improved Nonlocal History-Dependent Model for Gain and Noise in Avalanche Photodiodes Based on Energy Balance Equation

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2018) · cited 18× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2796256597](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2796256597)  
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