# An improved differential evolution algorithm for the economic load dispatch problems with or without valve-point effects

> Research article (Applied Energy, 2016) · cited 126× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2510487013](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2510487013)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/an-improved-differential-evolution-algorithm-for-the-economic-load-dispatch-problems-with-or-without-valve-point-effects