# An end-to-end intelligent welding defect detection system for low-quality X-ray images with adaptive progressive learning

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2025) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4409224626](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4409224626)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/an-end-to-end-intelligent-welding-defect-detection-system-for-low-quality-x-ray-images-with-adaptive-progressive-learnin