# An empirical study to compare three web test automation approaches: NLP‐based, programmable, and capture&replay

> Research article (Journal of Software Evolution and Process, 2023) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4385858025](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4385858025)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/an-empirical-study-to-compare-three-web-test-automation-approaches-nlpbased-programmable-and-capture-amp-replay