# An Efficient Plant Disease Recognition System Using Hybrid Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) for Smart IoT Applications in Agriculture

> Research article (International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 2022) · cited 46× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4292064694](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4292064694)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/an-efficient-plant-disease-recognition-system-using-hybrid-convolutional-neural-networks-cnns-and-conditional-random-fie