# An efficient format-independent watermarking framework for large-scale data sets

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2022) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4284967195](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4284967195)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/an-efficient-format-independent-watermarking-framework-for-large-scale-data-sets