# An APF-ACO algorithm for automatic defect detection on vehicle paint

> Research article (Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2020) · cited 27× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3038255558](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3038255558)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/an-apf-aco-algorithm-for-automatic-defect-detection-on-vehicle-paint