# An Adaptive Hierarchical Energy Management Strategy for Hybrid Electric Vehicles Combining Heuristic Domain Knowledge and Data-Driven Deep Reinforcement Learning

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2021) · cited 62× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4206721191](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4206721191)  
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