# An ACO hybrid metaheuristic for close–open vehicle routing problems with time windows and fuzzy constraints

> Research article (Applied Soft Computing, 2015) · cited 79× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2033050569](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2033050569)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/an-aco-hybrid-metaheuristic-for-closeopen-vehicle-routing-problems-with-time-windows-and-fuzzy-constraints