# Amyrtaeus

> Egyptian Pharaoh from 404 to 399 BC

**Wikidata**: [Q318000](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318000)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyrtaeus)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/amyrtaeus

## Summary
Amyrtaeus was an Egyptian Pharaoh who ruled from 404 to 399 BC during the Late Period of Ancient Egypt. He is notable as the only ruler of the 28th Dynasty and for leading Egyptian independence from Persian rule.

## Biography
- Born: -0500-00-00T00:00:00Z
- Nationality: Egypt
- Education: Not specified in source material
- Known for: Ruling as Pharaoh from 404 to 399 BC and leading Egyptian independence
- Employer(s): Egyptian state as Pharaoh
- Field(s): Statesperson and political leadership

## Contributions
Amyrtaeus served as the Pharaoh of Egypt during a critical period (404-399 BC) when he led Egyptian independence following Persian rule. His reign represented a significant political shift in the region during the Late Period of Ancient Egypt.

## FAQs
**When did Amyrtaeus rule?** Amyrtaeus ruled Egypt as Pharaoh from 404 to 399 BC, establishing the 28th Dynasty during the Late Period of Ancient Egypt.

**What is Amyrtaeus known for historically?** He is known as the Egyptian Pharaoh who broke away from Persian control and established the 28th Dynasty, making him the sole ruler of this dynasty.

**Are there alternative names for Amyrtaeus?** Yes, Amyrtaeus is also known as Amyrtaeus of Sais, Amyrtaios of Sais, or Amyrtaios in various historical records.

## Why They Matter
Amyrtaeus holds historical significance as the ruler who successfully led Egyptian independence during a turbulent period. His reign marked a brief resurgence of native Egyptian rule after Persian domination, representing a crucial moment in Egypt's political history during the Late Period. His rule demonstrated the enduring desire for autonomy among Egyptian rulers even under external pressures.

## Notable For
- The only Pharaoh of the 28th Dynasty (404-399 BC)
- Leader who broke away from Persian control
- Ruler during the Late Period of Ancient Egypt
- Historical figure with connections to the city of Sais
- Recognized in multiple historical records as a significant Egyptian statesperson

## Body
### Historical Context
Amyrtaeus was an Egyptian Pharaoh who ruled from 404 to 399 BC during the Late Period of Ancient Egypt. This historical period followed the Persian occupation of Egypt and represented a time when native Egyptian rulers sought to reassert control over their civilization.

### Rule and Dynasty
As Pharaoh, Amyrtaeus established and ruled during the 28th Dynasty of Egypt, making him the sole ruler of this particular dynasty. His reign was relatively brief but significant, occurring after a period when Egypt was under Persian control. His rule demonstrates the complex political landscape of ancient Egypt during the transition between different periods of foreign domination and native resurgence.

### Personal Identification
Amyrtaeus is known by several alternative names including Amyrtaeus of Sais, Amyrtaios of Sais, and Amyrtaios. These variations reflect different historical interpretations and transliterations of his name across sources. The connection to Sais suggests potential geographical or political associations with this significant city in Egypt.

### Historical Significance
Amyrtaeus is particularly notable for leading Egyptian independence from Persian rule during his reign. This achievement established him as a key figure in Egypt's political history during the Late Period. His rule represents a brief but important moment of native Egyptian governance after centuries of foreign influence.

### Documentation and References
The historical record of Amyrtaeus includes various identifiers across different systems:
- Wikidata ID: 188145911093727060710, 5748160606847016300009
- GND (Gemeinsame Normdatei) ID: 1093584262
- Open Library ID: cnp02168261
- WorldCat ID: 4836
- VIAF ID: 121379708

### Cultural Impact
As a historical figure, Amyrtaeus has been referenced in numerous scholarly works about Ancient Egypt, particularly those focusing on the Late Period. His name appears in academic discussions about Egyptian political history, Persian-Egyptian relations, and the complexities of maintaining Egyptian identity under foreign influence.

### Historical Assessment
Amyrtaeus remains an important figure for understanding the political dynamics of Ancient Egypt during the transition from Persian to native rule. His brief reign represents a significant though ultimately short-lived attempt at reestablishing indigenous Egyptian governance during a complex period of Mediterranean history.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013