# Amy Lee

> American singer-songwriter and musician (born 1981)

**Wikidata**: [Q172632](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172632)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Lee)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/amy-lee

## Summary
Amy Lee is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and pianist born in 1981. She is best known as the co-founder and lead vocalist of the rock band Evanescence, a group she has been a member of since 1994. Her musical contributions span the genres of alternative metal, gothic rock, nu metal, and symphonic metal.

## Biography
- **Born:** December 13, 1981
- **Nationality:** United States
- **Education:** Middle Tennessee State University
- **Known for:** Co-founding and fronting the rock band Evanescence; contributions to the alternative metal and symphonic metal genres.
- **Employer(s):** Evanescence (member), Wind-up Records, BMG Rights Management
- **Field(s):** Music, music composing

## Contributions
Amy Lee's primary contribution is the co-founding and sustained leadership of the American rock band Evanescence, which began in 1994. As a singer-songwriter and pianist, she has defined the band's sound, which blends elements of rock music, alternative metal, gothic rock, nu metal, gothic metal, and symphonic metal. Her work involves music composing and performing, characterized by the integration of classical piano influences within heavy metal structures. She has released music under major record labels, including Wind-up Records and BMG Rights Management.

## FAQs
**What is Amy Lee best known for?**
Amy Lee is best known as the lead singer and co-founder of the rock band Evanescence, a group active since 1994 that plays a blend of alternative metal and symphonic metal.

**When was Amy Lee born?**
She was born on December 13, 1981.

**What instruments does Amy Lee play?**
Amy Lee is a musician and pianist, known for playing the piano as well as providing vocals.

**What record labels has Amy Lee worked with?**
She has been affiliated with Wind-up Records, a US record label, and BMG Rights Management, an international music company based in Berlin.

**Where did Amy Lee go to school?**
Amy Lee attended Middle Tennessee State University, a public university located in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.

## Why They Matter
Amy Lee holds a significant place in the rock and metal landscape as a prominent female vocalist in a genre often dominated by male voices. Through her work with Evanescence, she helped popularize the fusion of heavy metal with classical, symphonic, and gothic elements during the band's inception in the mid-1990s and subsequent rise. Her role as a singer-songwriter and pianist brought a distinct melodic and atmospheric quality to the nu metal and alternative rock scenes of the early 2000s. By bridging the gap between hard rock and classical music composition, she influenced the trajectory of symphonic metal and inspired a generation of musicians to incorporate piano-driven arrangements into metal music.

## Notable For
- **Co-founding Evanescence:** Established the American rock band in 1994, serving as its continuous driving force.
- **Genre Blending:** Pioneering a sound that incorporates rock music, alternative metal, gothic rock, nu metal, gothic metal, and symphonic metal.
- **Multi-instrumental Talent:** Recognized as a singer, songwriter, pianist, and musician.
- **Longevity:** Maintaining a work period starting in 1994 and continuing into the present day.
- **Digital Presence:** Maintaining a significant footprint across social platforms including Twitter (AmyLeeEV), Instagram (amylee), and YouTube (AmyLeeOfficial).

## Body
### Identity and Early Life
Amy Lynn Lee was born on December 13, 1981. She is a citizen of the United States and identifies as American. Her full name is Amy Lynn Lee, and she is occasionally referred to in aliases such as "Amy Lee of Evanescence." She pursued higher education at Middle Tennessee State University, a public institution located in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.

### Musical Career and Occupations
Amy Lee is a multi-faceted artist whose occupations include singer, singer-songwriter, pianist, musician, and songwriter. As a singer, she performs for a listening audience, while her role as a singer-songwriter involves writing, composing, and singing her own material. Her specific field of work is music composing, defined as the action or process of creating or writing music. She is also recognized as a pianist, a musician who plays the piano, which serves as a central element in her musical style.

### Evanescence and Affiliations
Lee is most notably the member of the American rock band Evanescence. The band, which she co-founded, has an inception date of 1994. Evanescence is categorized under the rock music genre, a popular music genre that originated around 1948. Lee's association with the band is the defining aspect of her professional career, spanning decades since the mid-1990s.

### Musical Style and Genres
The musical output of Amy Lee, particularly through Evanescence, covers a wide spectrum of rock and metal subgenres. These include:
*   **Alternative Metal:** A music subgenre of heavy metal and alternative rock that emerged around 1985.
*   **Gothic Rock:** A musical subgenre of post-punk and alternative rock originating in 1979.
*   **Nu Metal:** A musical subgenre of alternative metal that began in 1995.
*   **Gothic Metal:** A genre of heavy metal music established around 1990.
*   **Symphonic Metal:** A music genre that blends heavy metal with classical music, also originating around 1995.

### Record Labels and Industry Relationships
Throughout her career, Amy Lee has been affiliated with prominent music industry organizations. She has been associated with Wind-up Records, a US record label founded in 1997 and headquartered in New York City. Additionally, she has worked with BMG Rights Management, an international music company headquartered in Berlin, Germany, which is a division of Bertelsmann founded in 2008.

### Digital and Archival Data
Amy Lee maintains a significant digital presence with numerous identifiers across various platforms and databases.
*   **Social Media:** Her official handles include Twitter (AmyLeeEV), Instagram (amylee), and YouTube (AmyLeeOfficial).
*   **Identifiers:** She is cataloged in numerous systems including the Library of Congress and National Diet Library IDs, ISNI (000000007844522X), VIAF (50444018), and MusicBrainz artist ID (7ee89158-3446-4044-bb88-0dcc4d4cd6c0).
*   **Visual Media:** Known photographic representations of her include "Amy Lynn Lee in 2015.jpg," "AmyLee2003BillboardAwards (cropped).jpg," and "Lee, Amy (2007).jpg."

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. datos.bne.es
4. [Source](https://www.revolvermag.com/music/10-best-nu-metal-vocalists-all-time)
5. [Kinorium](https://en.kinorium.com/name/939423/)
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. MusicBrainz
8. [Source](https://www.discogs.com/master/1342613-Amy-Lee-Speak-To-Me)
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. X
13. Google Knowledge Graph
14. The Movie Database
15. YouTube API
16. [Source](https://www.podchaser.com/creators/amy-lynn-hartzler-107a9DF4tT/appearances)
17. [Amy Lee MBTI Personality Type: INFJ](https://www.personality-database.com/profile/9657/amy-lee-hard-rock-heavy-metal-mbti-personality-type)