# Amurrio

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q481760](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q481760)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amurrio)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/amurrio

## Summary
Amurrio is a municipality located in Spain, specifically within the Basque Country region, characterized by its administrative division into multiple smaller councils and hamlets. Established in 1919, it serves as a populated hub containing distinct settlements such as Saratxo, Lekamaña, and Artomaña, alongside key infrastructure like the Iñarratxu and Amurrio-Iparralde railway stations. The entity is geographically anchored by coordinates 43.0525066, -3.000896 and includes natural features like the Delika Canyon.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Municipality of Spain (Basque Country).
- **Inception Date**: 1919.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 43.0525066, Longitude -3.000896.
- **Official Website**: http://www.amurrio.org.
- **Population Data Points**: Historical and recent counts include 10364, 10350, 10330, 10313, 10307, 10291, 10286, 10281, 10264, 10263, 10260, 10239, 10139, 10114, 10089, 10050, 10014, 9879, 9849, 9758, 9753, 9720, 9695, 9632, 9594, 9592, 9555, 9512, 8984, 5584, 4039, 2296, 1945, 1755, 1324, 1187, 1207, and 9849.
- **Administrative Subdivisions**: Includes the concejos of Saratxo, Lekamaña, Artomaña, Lezama, Larrinbe, Barambio, Aloria, and Tertanga.
- **Hamlets and Councils**: Contains the hamlet of Delika and the council of Tertanga.
- **Railway Infrastructure**: Hosts the Iñarratxu and Amurrio-Iparralde railway stations.
- **Natural Features**: Encompasses the Delika Canyon.
- **Image Metadata**: Primary image is "Amurrio 12.JPG" (Wikimedia Commons), licensed under CC0 (Public Domain), created by artist Zarateman.
- **Digital Presence**: Holds 45 sitelinks across Wikipedia projects and is described as a "municipality of Spain."

## FAQs
**What are the constituent settlements within the municipality of Amurrio?**
Amurrio is composed of several distinct administrative units, including the concejos of Saratxo, Lekamaña, Artomaña, Lezama, Larrinbe, Barambio, and Aloria. It also contains the hamlet of Delika, the council of Tertanga, and specific railway stations like Iñarratxu and Amurrio-Iparralde.

**When was the municipality of Amurrio officially established?**
The entity was founded in the year 1919, marking its inception as a formal municipality within the Spanish administrative framework.

**How has the population of Amurrio fluctuated over time?**
The population has varied significantly, ranging from a low of 1187 to a high of 10364 across recorded data points. Recent figures hover around the 10,000 mark, with specific counts such as 10139, 10014, and 10264 appearing in the dataset.

**Where is Amurrio located geographically?**
It is situated in the Basque Country region of Spain at latitude 43.0525066 and longitude -3.000896. The area includes notable geographical features such as the Delika Canyon.

**What digital resources are available for Amurrio?**
The municipality maintains an official website at http://www.amurrio.org and has a significant presence on Wikimedia Commons with 45 sitelinks. Visual documentation includes the public domain image "Amurrio 12.JPG" by Zarateman.

## Why It Matters
Amurrio represents a significant administrative and demographic node in the Basque Country, serving as a case study for municipal organization in Spain. Its establishment in 1919 and subsequent population evolution reflect broader historical trends in the region's urbanization and rural settlement patterns. The municipality's structure, which integrates multiple concejos, hamlets, and railway stations, highlights the complex interplay between local governance and transportation infrastructure. Furthermore, its inclusion in extensive digital knowledge bases (45 sitelinks) underscores its relevance in cultural and geographical documentation, making it a key reference point for understanding the administrative geography of Álava and the Basque Country.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Complexity**: Distinguished by its division into numerous specific entities, including eight distinct concejos (Saratxo, Lekamaña, Artomaña, Lezama, Larrinbe, Barambio, Aloria, Tertanga) and the hamlet of Delika.
- **Transportation Hubs**: Unique for hosting two specific railway stations, Iñarratxu and Amurrio-Iparralde, within its municipal boundaries.
- **Geographical Diversity**: Contains the Delika Canyon, a specific natural landmark within the Basque Country.
- **Demographic Range**: Exhibits a wide historical population variance, documented from as low as 1187 to over 10,300 inhabitants.
- **Digital Visibility**: Maintains a robust digital footprint with 45 Wikipedia sitelinks and a dedicated official portal.

## Body

### Administrative Structure and Subdivisions
Amurrio functions as a municipality of Spain with a complex internal structure comprising various smaller administrative units. The entity is divided into several *concejos*, which are traditional local administrative divisions in the Basque Country. These include Saratxo, Lekamaña, Artomaña, Lezama, Larrinbe, Barambio, and Aloria. Additionally, the municipality encompasses the council of Tertanga and the hamlet of Delika. This multi-layered structure allows for localized governance within the broader municipal framework of Amurrio.

### Geography and Natural Features
Geographically, the municipality is positioned at latitude 43.0525066 and longitude -3.000896. It is situated within the Basque Country, a region in northern Spain. A prominent natural feature within its jurisdiction is the Delika Canyon. The presence of this canyon adds a distinct topographical element to the municipality's landscape, differentiating it from surrounding areas. The area also includes the Delika hamlet, which shares its name with the canyon, indicating a close relationship between the settlement and the local geography.

### Infrastructure and Transportation
The municipality is well-connected through its railway infrastructure, which includes two distinct stations. The Iñarratxu railway station serves as a key transit point within Amurrio. Similarly, the Amurrio-Iparralde railway station provides additional rail connectivity. These stations are integral to the municipality's role as a transportation node in the region, facilitating movement between the various concejos and connecting the area to the wider Spanish rail network.

### Demographics and Population History
Amurrio has a documented history of population fluctuation, with data points spanning a wide range. The population has been recorded at various levels, including 10364, 10350, 10330, 10313, 10307, 10291, 10286, 10281, 10264, 10263, 10260, 10239, 10139, 10114, 10089, 10050, 10014, 9879, 9849, 9758, 9753, 9720, 9695, 9632, 9594, 9592, 9555, 9512, 8984, 5584, 4039, 2296, 1945, 1755, 1324, 1187, 1207, and 9849. These figures illustrate a dynamic demographic history, with periods of growth reaching over 10,000 residents and periods of decline dropping to under 2,000. The most recent data points suggest a stabilization in the 10,000 range.

### Digital Presence and Media
The municipality maintains a strong digital identity, anchored by its official website at http://www.amurrio.org. It is extensively documented in knowledge bases, evidenced by a sitelink count of 45 across various Wikipedia projects. Visual documentation is provided through Wikimedia Commons, specifically the file "Amurrio 12.JPG." This image, created by the artist Zarateman, is licensed under CC0 (Public Domain), allowing for unrestricted use. The image serves as a primary visual reference for the entity, with a thumbnail version also available for web display.

### Historical Context
The municipality of Amurrio was officially established in 1919. This inception date marks the formal recognition of the entity within the Spanish administrative system. Since its founding, it has evolved into a significant local government unit, managing the diverse collection of concejos, hamlets, and infrastructure that constitute its territory. The historical record of its population and administrative divisions provides a timeline of its development from its inception to the present day.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. OpenStreetMap
4. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. MusicBrainz
7. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
25. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
33. [Source](https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=3086)
34. [Source](https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=2854)
35. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
36. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
37. GeoNames
38. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
39. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File