# AMOS-2

> decommissioned Israeli commercial communication satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q14975](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14975)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMOS-2_(satellite))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/amos-2

## Summary
AMOS-2 was a decommissioned Israeli commercial communication satellite launched on December 27, 2003. Manufactured by Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd and operated by Spacecom, it served in geostationary orbit providing telecommunications services until its retirement in April 2017.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date:** December 27, 2003 (21:30:00).
- **Operator:** Spacecom.
- **Manufacturer:** Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd.
- **Launch Mass:** 1,370 kg; Dry Mass: 640 kg.
- **Orbit:** Geostationary orbit.
- **Launch Site:** Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31.
- **Launch Vehicle:** Soyuz-FG with a Fregat space tug.
- **Retirement Date:** April 2017.
- **Identifiers:** COSPAR ID 2003-059A; SATCAT number 28132.
- **Predecessor/Successor:** Followed Intelsat 24 and was succeeded by AMOS-3.

## FAQs
### Q: When was AMOS-2 launched and how long was it operational?
A: AMOS-2 was launched on December 27, 2003, and entered service in January 2004. It remained operational until its retirement in April 2017.

### Q: Who built and operated the AMOS-2 satellite?
A: The satellite was manufactured by Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd and operated by the Israeli company Spacecom.

### Q: What propulsion and power systems did AMOS-2 use?
A: The satellite utilized an S400 propulsion system for spacecraft maneuvering and was powered by two spacecraft solar arrays for its electric power source.

## Why It Matters
AMOS-2 represents a significant step in the development of Israel's independent space capabilities, specifically in the commercial telecommunications sector. As a satellite built by Israel Aerospace Industries and operated by Spacecom, it contributed to the expansion of communication services from geostationary orbit. Its successful deployment via a Soyuz-FG launch vehicle highlights international cooperation in space logistics. The satellite bridged the operational gap between the earlier Intelsat 24 (which it replaced or followed in capacity) and the subsequent AMOS-3, ensuring continuity of service for its users over a service life of approximately 13 years. Its operation demonstrated the reliability of the AMOS spacecraft bus and the S400 propulsion system in a commercial context.

## Notable For
- **Israeli Commercial Space:** Being a commercial communication satellite originating from Israel.
- **AMOS Bus:** Utilizing the specific AMOS spacecraft bus design.
- **Soyuz-FG Launch:** Being launched aboard the Soyuz-FG rocket, a prominent launch vehicle.
- **Long Service Life:** Operating for over 13 years before being decommissioned in 2017.
- **Specific Propulsion:** Using the S400 propulsion system for spacecraft propulsion.

## Body
### Specifications and Design
AMOS-2 was constructed using the **AMOS spacecraft bus**. It had a recorded launch weight of **1,370 kilograms** and a dry weight of **640 kilograms**. The satellite's power system relied on **two spacecraft solar arrays**. For orbital maneuvering and station-keeping, it was equipped with an **S400 propulsion system**.

### Launch and Deployment
The satellite was launched on **December 27, 2003**, at 21:30:00 from **Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31**. The launch vehicle used was a **Soyuz-FG**, supplemented by a **Fregat** space tug (specifically Fregat No. 1006) to achieve its final orbit.

### Operational History
AMOS-2 entered service in **January 2004**. It operated from a **geostationary orbit**, identified by the international designator **2003-059A** and SATCAT number **28132**. It was classified as a former entity after its **service retirement in April 2017**.

## Schema Markup
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  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "AMOS-2",
  "description": "A decommissioned Israeli commercial communication satellite launched in 2003 and retired in 2017.",
  "sameAs": [
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## References

1. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/amos-2.htm)
2. Jonathan's Space Report
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](https://www.sponser.co.il/Article.aspx?ArticleId=78848)
5. [Source](https://www.satbeams.com/satellites?norad=28132)