# Amorebieta-Etxano

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q474080](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474080)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorebieta-Etxano)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/amorebieta-etxano

## Summary
Amorebieta-Etxano is a municipality located in Spain, specifically within the Basque Country region, serving as an administrative territorial entity with a population fluctuating between approximately 4,000 and 19,500 residents over recorded history. Officially established as a distinct municipality on January 26, 1951, it functions as a key local entity in the province of Biscay, hosting significant infrastructure such as a railway station and the headquarters of the SD Amorebieta football club. The entity is geographically defined by coordinates 43.219166666667° N latitude and -2.7341666666667° W longitude and maintains an official website at http://www.amorebieta-etxano.eus/.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** Amorebieta-Etxano.
- **Entity Type:** Municipality of Spain (administrative territorial entity).
- **Country:** Spain.
- **Region/Comarca:** Part of Durangaldea (comarca of Biscay).
- **Inception Date:** January 26, 1951 (official establishment as a municipality).
- **Historical Context:** The broader category of "municipality of Spain" traces its administrative inception to 1842.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 43.219166666667, Longitude -2.7341666666667.
- **Population Data:** Recorded figures include 19,587, 19,576, 19,570, 19,529, 19,339, 19,140, 18,955, 18,859, 18,736, 18,650, 18,579, 18,513, 18,140, 17,969, 17,842, 17,626, 17,402, 17,112, 16,800, 16,609, 16,367, 16,302, 16,243, 16,216, 16,207, 16,060, 15,798, 15,575, 8,346, 5,109, 4,785, 4,231, 4,056, 3,833, and 3,716.
- **Official Website:** http://www.amorebieta-etxano.eus/.
- **Wikidata ID:**  (implied by headquarters references in related entities).
- **Sitelink Count:** 45 (Wikipedia/external links).
- **Wikipedia Title:** Amorebieta-Etxano.
- **Wikidata Description:** "municipality of Spain".
- **Language Context:** Located in a region where Basque is a co-official language.

## FAQs
**When was Amorebieta-Etxano officially established as a municipality?**
The entity was officially founded on January 26, 1951, distinguishing it from the broader administrative category of Spanish municipalities which dates back to 1842. This specific date marks its formal inception as a distinct local government unit within the Spanish state.

**What is the population history of Amorebieta-Etxano?**
The municipality has experienced significant demographic shifts, with recorded populations ranging from a low of 3,716 to a high of 19,587 across various census periods. Recent data points show figures such as 18,650 and 18,513, indicating a relatively stable but fluctuating population base over time.

**What major organizations or facilities are headquartered in Amorebieta-Etxano?**
The municipality serves as the headquarters for the SD Amorebieta association football club, which was founded in 1925. It also hosts the Amorebieta train station, a key railway station in the Bilbao area, and was the site of the Amorebieta women's prison during the Franco dictatorship.

**How is Amorebieta-Etxano geographically positioned?**
Located in Spain, the municipality sits at coordinates 43.219166666667° N and -2.7341666666667° W. It is situated within the comarca of Durangaldea in the province of Biscay, placing it in the heart of the Basque Country.

**What historical events are associated with the Amorebieta area?**
The area is historically linked to the Amorebieta women's prison, which operated during the Franco dictatorship starting in 1939. Additionally, the region is part of the broader historical narrative of the Basque Country and the administrative evolution of Spain since the 19th century.

## Why It Matters
Amorebieta-Etxano serves as a critical administrative and cultural node within the Basque Country, representing the complex evolution of local governance in Spain since the mid-20th century. Its significance extends beyond mere administration, acting as a hub for regional sports through the SD Amorebieta football club and a historical witness to the country's political transitions, notably through the former women's prison established during the Franco era. The municipality's demographic volatility and its role as a transportation link via its railway station underscore its importance in the daily economic and social fabric of the Durangaldea comarca. Furthermore, its existence highlights the specific linguistic and cultural identity of the Basque region, where the Basque language holds co-official status alongside Spanish.

## Notable For
- **Specific Inception:** Distinguished by its formal establishment date of January 26, 1951, separating it from older administrative divisions.
- **Sports Headquarters:** Home to the SD Amorebieta football club, a prominent local entity founded in 1925.
- **Historical Prison Site:** Location of the Amorebieta women's prison, a facility active during the Franco dictatorship from 1939.
- **Transportation Hub:** Site of the Amorebieta train station, a vital connection point in the Bilbao railway network.
- **Demographic Range:** Exhibits a wide historical population variance, from under 4,000 to nearly 20,000 residents.
- **Geographic Precision:** Defined by exact coordinates (43.219166666667, -2.7341666666667) within the Durangaldea comarca.
- **Regional Identity:** A municipality where the Basque language is a primary cultural and administrative element.
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official digital footprint via the domain amorebieta-etxano.eus.

## Body

### Administrative Status and Inception
Amorebieta-Etxano is classified as a municipality of Spain, functioning as a fundamental administrative territorial entity within the Spanish state. While the general category of "municipality of Spain" has an administrative inception dating back to 1842, the specific entity of Amorebieta-Etxano was formally established on January 26, 1951. This date marks its official recognition as a distinct local government unit. The entity is situated in the country of Spain (Wikidata Q29) and falls under the jurisdiction of the Basque Country region. It is part of the comarca of Durangaldea, which is located in the province of Biscay. The municipality's official digital presence is maintained through the website http://www.amorebieta-etxano.eus/, serving as a primary information channel for residents and visitors.

### Geography and Location
Geographically, Amorebieta-Etxano is positioned at latitude 43.219166666667 and longitude -2.7341666666667. This location places it firmly within the Iberian Peninsula, specifically in the northern region of Spain known as the Basque Country. The municipality is part of the Durangaldea comarca, a sub-regional division within Biscay. Its coordinates align it with the broader climatic and topographical features of the Basque region, characterized by its proximity to the Atlantic influence and mountainous terrain. The entity is one of the 8,124 municipalities that constitute the administrative fabric of Spain, contributing to the country's decentralized governance model.

### Demographics and Population History
The population of Amorebieta-Etxano has shown significant variation over the recorded historical periods. Data points indicate a population range spanning from a low of 3,716 to a high of 19,587. Specific recorded figures include 19,576, 19,570, 19,529, 19,339, 19,140, 18,955, 18,859, 18,736, 18,650, 18,579, 18,513, 18,140, 17,969, 17,842, 17,626, 17,402, 17,112, 16,800, 16,609, 16,367, 16,302, 16,243, 16,216, 16,207, 16,060, 15,798, 15,575, 8,346, 5,109, 4,785, 4,231, 4,056, 3,833, and 3,716. These fluctuations reflect the municipality's historical development, migration patterns, and economic shifts within the Basque Country. The most recent data points suggest a population stabilizing in the range of 18,000 to 19,000 residents.

### Key Institutions and Infrastructure
The municipality is home to several significant institutions and infrastructure projects. The SD Amorebieta association football club, founded in 1925, has its headquarters in Amorebieta-Etxano, making it a central figure in local sports culture. The Amorebieta train station serves as a critical transportation node, connecting the municipality to Bilbao and the wider regional rail network. Historically, the area was the site of the Amorebieta women's prison, a facility that operated during the Franco dictatorship, with its inception recorded in 1939. This prison represents a somber chapter in the region's history, reflecting the political repression of that era. Additionally, the municipality is part of the broader network of Spanish municipalities that include the Central Térmica de Boroa, an organization with an inception date of 2000, which is also headquartered in the region.

### Cultural and Linguistic Context
Amorebieta-Etxano exists within a rich cultural and linguistic landscape defined by the Basque identity. The Basque language, a co-official language in the region, is a primary cultural marker for the municipality. This linguistic context is shared with other entities in the area, such as the comarca of Durangaldea. The municipality's identity is further reinforced by its inclusion in the "municipality of Spain" category, which encompasses a diverse array of local cultures and languages across the nation. The presence of the Basque language influences local administration, education, and daily life, distinguishing the region from other parts of Spain where Spanish is the sole official language.

### Related Entities and Historical Connections
The entity is connected to a variety of other significant places and organizations. It is linked to the 1993 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, an international athletics event held in the country. The municipality is also associated with the broader historical timeline of Spain, including the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the transition to democracy. Its relationship with the country of Spain is fundamental, as it operates under the national legal and administrative framework. The municipality's history is intertwined with the formation of the Basque Country and the specific administrative divisions of Biscay. The presence of the Amorebieta women's prison connects the local history to the national narrative of the Franco dictatorship and the subsequent democratic transition.

### Digital and Informational Presence
Amorebieta-Etxano maintains a robust digital presence, evidenced by its Wikipedia title "Amorebieta-Etxano" and a Wikidata description identifying it as a "municipality of Spain." The entity has a sitelink count of 45, indicating a significant level of documentation and interest across various language editions of Wikipedia and other knowledge bases. The official website, http://www.amorebieta-etxano.eus/, serves as the primary source of information for the municipality, providing updates on local governance, events, and services. This digital footprint ensures that the municipality remains accessible to researchers, tourists, and residents seeking information about its history, demographics, and administrative functions.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. OpenStreetMap
3. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. MusicBrainz
6. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
7. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
23. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
26. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
27. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
31. [Source](https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/pdfDispacher.do?td=145064&ext=.pdf)
32. National Statistics Institute
33. [Source](https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=3081)
34. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
36. GeoNames
37. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
38. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File