# Amman > capital of Jordan **Wikidata**: [Q3805](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3805) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amman) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/amman ## Summary Amman is the capital of Jordan, a large city located in the Amman Governorate. It serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of the country, with a rich history dating back to ancient times, including its former name Philadelphia. ## Key Facts - **Capital Status**: Amman is the capital of Jordan, the Amman Governorate, and the former Emirate of Transjordan. - **Population**: As of 2015, Amman has a population of 4,007,526, with historical data showing growth from 500 in 1879 to over 4 million in recent years. - **Area**: The city covers an area of 1,680 square kilometers. - **Elevation**: Amman is situated at an elevation of 776 meters above sea level. - **Coordinates**: The city is located at 31.95° N latitude and 35.933333333333° E longitude. - **Time Zone**: Amman operates on Eastern European Time. - **Official Language**: Arabic is the official language of Amman. - **Demonyms**: Residents are known as Ammanien (masculine singular), Ammanienne (feminine singular), Amanano, Ammani, or عمَّانِيّ (ʿAmmāniyy). - **Historical Names**: Amman was previously known as Rabba and Philadelphia. - **Named After**: The city is named after the Ammonites, an ancient Semitic people. - **Flag**: Amman has its own flag, distinct from the national flag of Jordan. - **Website**: The official website of Amman is http://www.ammancity.gov.jo. - **Social Media**: Amman has active social media presence on platforms like Twitter (@GAMtweets), Facebook (cityofamman), Instagram (cityofamman), and YouTube (cityofamman). - **Twin Cities**: Amman has numerous sister cities, including Cairo, Muscat, Baku, Sanaa, Islamabad, Beijing, Ankara, Khartoum, Miami, Doha, Istanbul, São Paulo, Algiers, Bucharest, Nouakchott, Tunis, Sofia, Beirut, Pretoria, Tegucigalpa, Chicago, Geneva, Milan, Calabria, Sarajevo, Moscow, Mostar, Central Governorate, Bishkek, San Francisco, Tokyo, Jeddah, Montreal, Astana, Baghdad, Damascus, Yerevan, Nalchik, Rabat, Paphos Municipality, Cincinnati, and Ramallah. - **Economy**: The economy of Amman is a significant topic, with various industries contributing to its growth. - **History**: Amman has a rich history, with a timeline that includes various historical periods and events. - **Culture**: The city is known for its cultural heritage, including museums, theaters, and historical sites. - **Education**: Amman is home to several universities and educational institutions, making it a hub for learning and research. - **Transportation**: The city has a well-developed transportation system, including buses, taxis, and a growing network of roads and highways. - **Climate**: Amman experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cool winters. - **Tourism**: The city is a popular tourist destination, known for its historical sites, cultural attractions, and modern amenities. - **Government**: Amman is governed by the Greater Amman Municipality, with Yousef Shawarbeh serving as the head of government since 2017. - **Postal Codes**: The postal codes for Amman range from 11110 to 17198. - **Local Dialing Code**: The local dialing code for Amman is 6. - **Official Name**: The official name of the city is عمان (Amman). - **UN/LOCODE**: The UN/LOCODE for Amman is JOAMM. - **Geonames ID**: The Geonames ID for Amman is 250441. - **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: The OpenStreetMap Node ID for Amman is 1643504896. - **WorldCat Entities ID**: The WorldCat Entities ID for Amman is E39PBJyWYRydhwtCVVCvg9tR8C. - **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: The Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID for Amman is place/Amman. - **Library of Congress Authority ID**: The Library of Congress Authority ID for Amman is n80109269. - **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: The National Library of Israel J9U ID for Amman is 987007557345005171. - **Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID**: The Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID for Amman is 122646777. - **National Library of Spain SPMABN ID**: The National Library of Spain SPMABN ID for Amman is XX453284. - **National Library of Wales Authority ID**: The National Library of Wales Authority ID for Amman is amman-jordan. - **National Library of Ireland ID**: The National Library of Ireland ID for Amman is vtls001145131. - **Slovak National Library (VIAF) ID**: The Slovak National Library (VIAF) ID for Amman is vtls001670600. - **U.S. National Archives Identifier**: The U.S. National Archives Identifier for Amman is 10044275. - **Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017)**: The Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID for Amman is 3906545. - **Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID**: The Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID for Amman is 322653. - **Encyclopedia of China (Second Edition) ID**: The Encyclopedia of China (Second Edition) ID for Amman is 191210. - **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID**: The Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID for Amman is amman-0. - **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (Former Scheme)**: The Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (Former Scheme) for Amman is 0003611. - **Lur Encyclopedic Dictionary ID**: The Lur Encyclopedic Dictionary ID for Amman is 00297/eu_a_2975/a2975. - **Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID**: The Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID for Amman is 210. - **Jewish Encyclopedia ID (Russian)**: The Jewish Encyclopedia ID (Russian) for Amman is 10206. - **Orthodox Encyclopedia ID**: The Orthodox Encyclopedia ID for Amman is 114482. - **Arab Encyclopedia Concept ID**: The Arab Encyclopedia Concept ID for Amman is 12245. - **Encyclopædia Universalis ID**: The Encyclopædia Universalis ID for Amman is amman. - **TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID**: The TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID for Amman is amman. - **Treccani's Dizionario di Storia ID**: The Treccani's Dizionario di Storia ID for Amman is amman. - **Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID**: The Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID for Amman is 322653. - **Encyclopedia of China (Second Edition) ID**: The Encyclopedia of China (Second Edition) ID for Amman is 191210. - **Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017)**: The Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID for Amman is 3906545. - **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID**: The Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID for Amman is amman-0. - **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (Former Scheme)**: The Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (Former Scheme) for Amman is 0003611. - **Lur Encyclopedic Dictionary ID**: The Lur Encyclopedic Dictionary ID for Amman is 00297/eu_a_2975/a2975. - **Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID**: The Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID for Amman is 210. - **Jewish Encyclopedia ID (Russian)**: The Jewish Encyclopedia ID (Russian) for Amman is 10206. - **Orthodox Encyclopedia ID**: The Orthodox Encyclopedia ID for Amman is 114482. - **Arab Encyclopedia Concept ID**: The Arab Encyclopedia Concept ID for Amman is 12245. - **Encyclopædia Universalis ID**: The Encyclopædia Universalis ID for Amman is amman. - **TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID**: The TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID for Amman is amman. - **Treccani's Dizionario di Storia ID**: The Treccani's Dizionario di Storia ID for Amman is amman. ## FAQs **What is the population of Amman?** As of 2015, Amman has a population of 4,007,526. The city has seen significant growth over the years, from just 500 residents in 1879 to over 4 million in recent years. **What is the official language of Amman?** The official language of Amman is Arabic. **What are the coordinates of Amman?** Amman is located at 31.95° N latitude and 35.933333333333° E longitude. **What is the elevation of Amman?** Amman is situated at an elevation of 776 meters above sea level. **What is the time zone of Amman?** Amman operates on Eastern European Time. **What is the area of Amman?** The city covers an area of 1,680 square kilometers. **What is the official name of Amman?** The official name of the city is عمان (Amman). **What is the UN/LOCODE for Amman?** The UN/LOCODE for Amman is JOAMM. **What is the Geonames ID for Amman?** The Geonames ID for Amman is 250441. **What is the OpenStreetMap Node ID for Amman?** The OpenStreetMap Node ID for Amman is 1643504896. **What is the WorldCat Entities ID for Amman?** The WorldCat Entities ID for Amman is E39PBJyWYRydhwtCVVCvg9tR8C. **What is the Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID for Amman?** The Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID for Amman is place/Amman. **What is the Library of Congress Authority ID for Amman?** The Library of Congress Authority ID for Amman is n80109269. **What is the National Library of Israel J9U ID for Amman?** The National Library of Israel J9U ID for Amman is 987007557345005171. **What is the Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID for Amman?** The Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID for Amman is 122646777. **What is the National Library of Spain SPMABN ID for Amman?** The National Library of Spain SPMABN ID for Amman is XX453284. **What is the National Library of Wales Authority ID for Amman?** The National Library of Wales Authority ID for Amman is amman-jordan. **What is the National Library of Ireland ID for Amman?** The National Library of Ireland ID for Amman is vtls001145131. **What is the Slovak National Library (VIAF) ID for Amman?** The Slovak National Library (VIAF) ID for Amman is vtls001670600. **What is the U.S. National Archives Identifier for Amman?** The U.S. National Archives Identifier for Amman is 10044275. **What is the Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017) for Amman?** The Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID for Amman is 3906545. **What is the Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID for Amman?** The Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID for Amman is 322653. **What is the Encyclopedia of China (Second Edition) ID for Amman?** The Encyclopedia of China (Second Edition) ID for Amman is 191210. **What is the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID for Amman?** The Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID for Amman is amman-0. **What is the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (Former Scheme) for Amman?** The Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (Former Scheme) for Amman is 0003611. **What is the Lur Encyclopedic Dictionary ID for Amman?** The Lur Encyclopedic Dictionary ID for Amman is 00297/eu_a_2975/a2975. **What is the Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID for Amman?** The Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID for Amman is 210. **What is the Jewish Encyclopedia ID (Russian) for Amman?** The Jewish Encyclopedia ID (Russian) for Amman is 10206. **What is the Orthodox Encyclopedia ID for Amman?** The Orthodox Encyclopedia ID for Amman is 114482. **What is the Arab Encyclopedia Concept ID for Amman?** The Arab Encyclopedia Concept ID for Amman is 12245. **What is the Encyclopædia Universalis ID for Amman?** The Encyclopædia Universalis ID for Amman is amman. **What is the TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID for Amman?** The TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID for Amman is amman. **What is the Treccani's Dizionario di Storia ID for Amman?** The Treccani's Dizionario di Storia ID for Amman is amman. ## Why It Matters Amman is a significant city in the Middle East, serving as the capital of Jordan and playing a crucial role in the political, cultural, and economic landscape of the region. Its rich history, dating back to ancient times, and its modern development make it a unique blend of tradition and modernity. The city's strategic location and its role as a hub for education, culture, and commerce contribute to its importance on both a regional and global scale. ## Notable For - **Historical Significance**: Amman has a rich history, with roots tracing back to ancient civilizations, including the Ammonites. - **Capital Status**: As the capital of Jordan, Amman is the political and administrative center of the country. - **Population Growth**: The city has experienced significant population growth, from just 500 residents in 1879 to over 4 million in recent years. - **Cultural Heritage**: Amman is known for its cultural heritage, including historical sites, museums, and theaters. - **Economic Hub**: The city is a major economic hub in the region, with a diverse range of industries contributing to its growth. - **Educational Center**: Amman is home to several universities and educational institutions, making it a center for learning and research. - **Tourist Destination**: The city is a popular tourist destination, known for its historical sites, cultural attractions, and modern amenities. - **Sister Cities**: Amman has numerous sister cities around the world, reflecting its global connections and international relations. - **Modern Infrastructure**: The city has a well-developed transportation system and modern infrastructure, supporting its growth and development. - **Strategic Location**: Amman's strategic location in the Middle East makes it an important center for trade, commerce, and diplomacy. ## Body ### History Amman has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The city was originally known as Rabba and later as Philadelphia. It was named after the Ammonites, an ancient Semitic people. Over the centuries, Amman has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The city has evolved from a small settlement to a major metropolis, serving as the capital of Jordan and the Amman Governorate. ### Geography Amman is located at 31.95° N latitude and 35.933333333333° E longitude, covering an area of 1,680 square kilometers. The city is situated at an elevation of 776 meters above sea level, giving it a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cool winters. Amman is known for its hilly terrain and scenic views. ### Demographics As of 2015, Amman has a population of 4,007,526. The city has seen significant growth over the years, from just 500 residents in 1879 to over 4 million in recent years. The official language of Amman is Arabic, and residents are known as Ammanien (masculine singular), Ammanienne (feminine singular), Amanano, Ammani, or عمَّانِيّ (ʿAmmāniyy). ### Government and Administration Amman is governed by the Greater Amman Municipality, with Yousef Shawarbeh serving as the head of government since 2017. The city is divided into several districts, each with its own local administration. Amman is also the capital of the Amman Governorate, which is one of the twelve governorates of Jordan. ### Economy The economy of Amman is diverse and includes various industries such as finance, trade, manufacturing, and tourism. The city is a major economic hub in the region, with a well-developed infrastructure supporting its growth. Amman is home to numerous businesses, financial institutions, and commercial centers, contributing to its economic significance. ### Culture and Education Amman is known for its rich cultural heritage, with numerous historical sites, museums, and theaters. The city is also a center for education, with several universities and educational institutions. Amman's cultural scene includes festivals, art exhibitions, and musical performances, reflecting its vibrant and diverse community. ### Transportation Amman has a well-developed transportation system, including buses, taxis, and a growing network of roads and highways. The city is served by Queen Alia International Airport, which is the main international airport in Jordan. Amman's transportation infrastructure supports its role as a major hub for trade, commerce, and tourism. ### Tourism Amman is a popular tourist destination, known for its historical sites, cultural attractions, and modern amenities. The city offers a range of attractions, including ancient ruins, museums, shopping centers, and restaurants. Amman's strategic location and its blend of tradition and modernity make it an appealing destination for visitors from around the world. ### International Relations Amman has numerous sister cities around the world, reflecting its global connections and international relations. These sister cities include Cairo, Muscat, Baku, Sanaa, Islamabad, Beijing, Ankara, Khartoum, Miami, Doha, Istanbul, São Paulo, Algiers, Bucharest, Nouakchott, Tunis, Sofia, Beirut, Pretoria, Tegucigalpa, Chicago, Geneva, Milan, Calabria, Sarajevo, Moscow, Mostar, Central Governorate, Bishkek, San Francisco, Tokyo, Jeddah, Montreal, Astana, Baghdad, Damascus, Yerevan, Nalchik, Rabat, Paphos Municipality, Cincinnati, and Ramallah. ### Modern Infrastructure Amman has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern roads, highways, and public transportation systems. The city is also home to numerous commercial centers, business districts, and residential areas, supporting its growth and development. Amman's infrastructure reflects its role as a major metropolis in the Middle East. ### Strategic Location Amman's strategic location in the Middle East makes it an important center for trade, commerce, and diplomacy. The city's proximity to major regional and international markets contributes to its economic significance. Amman's strategic location also makes it a key player in regional politics and international relations. ### Future Developments Amman is continuously evolving, with numerous development projects aimed at enhancing its infrastructure, economy, and quality of life. The city is focused on sustainable development, with initiatives aimed at improving public transportation, reducing pollution, and promoting green spaces. Amman's future developments reflect its commitment to growth and innovation. ## References 1. archINFORM 2. [Source](http://legislacao.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/leis/lei-14471-de-10-de-julho-de-2007) 3. [Amman signs 'Sister-city' agreement with San Francisco](http://en.ammonnews.net/article.aspx?articleNO=7603) 4. [Source](https://oewd.org/san-francisco-sister-cities) 5. [Διεθνείς Σχέσεις και Τουριστική Ανάπτυξη](http://www.pafos.org.cy/el/page/international-relations) 6. [Source](https://www.cincinnatisistercity.org/amman-jordan) 7. [Source](https://www.ramallah.ps/userfiles/file/publications/IR.pdf) 8. Virtual International Authority File 9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 10. MusicBrainz 11. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0 12. [Source](https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/no_106_janv-mars_2009_cle446315.pdf) 13. [Source](http://cnig.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CNT-PVM_r%C3%A9vis%C3%A9_2020-01-27-1.pdf) 14. GeoNames 15. BBC Things 16. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/jo.htm) 17. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-tg5fdn/Amman/?zoom=19¢er=31.94574%2C35.92393&popup=31.94579%2C35.92395) 18. YSO-Wikidata mapping project 19. YouTube API 20. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)