# Amine Gemayel

> former Lebanese president

**Wikidata**: [Q328776](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328776)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amine_Gemayel)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/amine-gemayel

## Summary
Amine Gemayel is a Lebanese politician and lawyer who served as the President of Lebanon from 1982 to 1988. He is a prominent figure in Lebanese politics, known for his leadership during a tumultuous period in the country's history, including the Lebanese Civil War. Gemayel is affiliated with the Kataeb Party and has been involved in various political and academic institutions, both in Lebanon and internationally.

## Biography
- **Born**: January 22, 1942
- **Nationality**: Lebanese
- **Education**:
  - Saint Joseph University of Beirut (private Catholic research university in Beirut, Lebanon)
  - Harvard University (private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA)
  - University of Maryland (public research university in College Park, Maryland, USA)
- **Known for**: Serving as the President of Lebanon from 1982 to 1988
- **Employer(s)**:
  - Kataeb Party (political party in Lebanon)
  - Qornet Shehwan Gathering (political organization in Lebanon, founded in 2001)
- **Field(s)**: Politics, Law

## Contributions
Amine Gemayel's contributions are primarily in the realm of Lebanese politics and governance. As President of Lebanon from 1982 to 1988, he led the country during a critical period marked by the Lebanese Civil War. His leadership involved navigating complex political and sectarian divisions, as well as managing international relations, particularly with neighboring countries and global powers. Gemayel's presidency was characterized by efforts to maintain stability and sovereignty amid internal conflicts and external pressures.

## FAQs
**What is Amine Gemayel's educational background?**
Amine Gemayel studied at Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Harvard University, and the University of Maryland. His education spans law and political science, equipping him with the knowledge and skills for his political career.

**What political roles has Amine Gemayel held?**
Amine Gemayel served as the President of Lebanon from 1982 to 1988. He has also been affiliated with the Kataeb Party and the Qornet Shehwan Gathering, a political organization founded in 2001.

**What is Amine Gemayel known for?**
Amine Gemayel is known for his presidency during the Lebanese Civil War, where he played a significant role in navigating the country through a period of intense conflict and political instability.

**What are some of the challenges Amine Gemayel faced during his presidency?**
During his presidency, Amine Gemayel faced numerous challenges, including managing the Lebanese Civil War, dealing with sectarian divisions, and navigating complex international relations, particularly with Syria and Israel.

## Why They Matter
Amine Gemayel's presidency was a pivotal period in Lebanese history. His leadership during the Lebanese Civil War was crucial in maintaining the country's sovereignty and attempting to broker peace amid intense conflict. Gemayel's efforts to navigate the complexities of Lebanese politics and international relations have had a lasting impact on the country's political landscape. His presidency is often studied for its insights into the challenges of governance in a deeply divided society.

## Notable For
- Serving as the President of Lebanon from 1982 to 1988
- Leading Lebanon during the Lebanese Civil War
- Affiliation with the Kataeb Party and the Qornet Shehwan Gathering
- Education at prestigious institutions such as Harvard University and the University of Maryland
- Navigating complex political and sectarian divisions in Lebanon
- Managing international relations during a critical period in Lebanese history

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Amine Gemayel was born on January 22, 1942. He pursued his education at several prestigious institutions, including Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Harvard University, and the University of Maryland. His academic background in law and political science laid the foundation for his future political career.

### Political Career
Amine Gemayel's political career is marked by his affiliation with the Kataeb Party and his presidency of Lebanon from 1982 to 1988. His presidency was a period of significant challenge, as Lebanon was embroiled in the Lebanese Civil War. Gemayel's leadership during this time involved navigating complex political and sectarian divisions, as well as managing international relations with neighboring countries and global powers.

### Leadership During the Lebanese Civil War
During his presidency, Amine Gemayel faced the daunting task of leading Lebanon through the Lebanese Civil War. This period was characterized by intense conflict and political instability. Gemayel's efforts to maintain stability and sovereignty were crucial in shaping the country's political landscape during this tumultuous time.

### Affiliations and Memberships
Amine Gemayel has been affiliated with several political organizations, including the Kataeb Party and the Qornet Shehwan Gathering. The Qornet Shehwan Gathering, founded in 2001, is a political organization in Lebanon that has played a role in the country's political dynamics.

### International Relations
During his presidency, Amine Gemayel managed complex international relations, particularly with Syria and Israel. His efforts to navigate these relationships were crucial in maintaining Lebanon's sovereignty and attempting to broker peace amid intense conflict.

### Legacy and Impact
Amine Gemayel's presidency is often studied for its insights into the challenges of governance in a deeply divided society. His leadership during the Lebanese Civil War has had a lasting impact on the country's political landscape, and his efforts to navigate the complexities of Lebanese politics and international relations continue to be relevant in understanding the country's history and political dynamics.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Proleksis Encyclopedia
3. Munzinger Personen
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013