# Amfissa

> Greek city in central Greece

**Wikidata**: [Q470481](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470481)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amfissa)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/amfissa

## Summary

Amfissa is a place located in Greece . It sits at an elevation of 180 .

## Summary
Amfissa is a historic city in central Greece, serving as the capital of the Phocis Regional Unit and the Delfi Municipality. Known for its rich antiquity and administrative significance, it has been a key settlement in the region for centuries, with a population of 6,334 as of the 2021 Greek census.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Amfissa is situated in central Greece, with coordinates 38.525277777778° N, 22.375277777778° E, at an elevation of 180 meters above sea level.
- **Population**: The city's population has fluctuated over time, with recorded figures of 7,329 (1991), 6,919 (2011), and 6,334 (2021).
- **Administrative Role**: It serves as the capital of the Phocis Regional Unit, Delfi Municipality, and the former Phocis Prefecture and Parnassida Province.
- **Historical Names**: The city has been known by various names, including Amphissa, Aulon, Salona, and Anfisa.
- **Postal and Dialing Codes**: The postal code is 331 00, and the local dialing code is 2265.
- **Official Name**: The native label and official name in Greek is Άμφισσα (Ámfissa).
- **UN/LOCODE**: The United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations identifier is GRAMP.
- **Cultural References**: Amfissa is documented in historical sources such as the *Pauly–Wissowa* encyclopedia, *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*, and *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon*.
- **Digital Identifiers**: It holds multiple identifiers, including a VIAF ID (132846240), Geonames ID (265187), and a Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID (1041930).

## FAQs
**What is the historical significance of Amfissa?**
Amfissa, historically known as Amphissa, has roots tracing back to antiquity, referenced in classical sources like the *Oxford Classical Dictionary* and *Pauly–Wissowa*. It was a notable city in ancient Phocis and has retained its importance as an administrative center in modern Greece.

**What is the current population of Amfissa?**
As of the 2021 Greek census, Amfissa has a resident population of 6,334, reflecting a gradual decline from 7,329 in 1991.

**What administrative roles does Amfissa hold?**
Amfissa is the capital of the Phocis Regional Unit, Delfi Municipality, and formerly the Phocis Prefecture and Parnassida Province, making it a key governance hub in central Greece.

**What are some alternative names for Amfissa?**
The city has been referred to by various names, including Amphissa, Aulon, Salona, Anfisa, and Amfisa, reflecting its long and diverse history.

**Where can I find more information about Amfissa?**
The city’s official website is [www.amfissa.gr](http://www.amfissa.gr), and it is documented in multiple encyclopedias, including *Encyclopædia Britannica* and the *Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana*.

## Why It Matters
Amfissa plays a crucial role in the administrative and cultural landscape of central Greece. As the capital of multiple regional units, it serves as a governance center, influencing local policies and development. Its historical significance, documented in classical and modern sources, highlights its enduring relevance from antiquity to the present. The city’s population trends also provide insights into demographic shifts in rural Greece, making it a case study for regional development and urban planning.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Capital**: Serves as the capital of the Phocis Regional Unit, Delfi Municipality, and former Phocis Prefecture.
- **Historical Continuity**: Documented in ancient sources and modern encyclopedias, reflecting its long-standing importance.
- **Multilingual Presence**: The city is referenced in multiple languages, including Arabic, Japanese, Russian, and Catalan, indicating its global recognition.
- **Unique Identifiers**: Holds numerous digital and bibliographic identifiers, such as VIAF, Geonames, and Library of Congress Authority ID, facilitating research and documentation.

## Body
### **Geography and Location**
Amfissa is located in central Greece, within the Delfi Municipality and the Commune of Amfissa. Its coordinates are 38.525277777778° N, 22.375277777778° E, and it sits at an elevation of 180 meters above sea level. The city is part of the Phocis Regional Unit, a region known for its historical and archaeological significance, including the nearby ancient site of Delphi.

### **Population and Demographics**
The population of Amfissa has varied over the decades:
- **1951**: 5,553 (de facto population)
- **1991**: 7,329
- **2001**: 7,212
- **2011**: 6,919
- **2021**: 6,334 (resident population)

These figures reflect broader trends in rural Greek demographics, including urban migration and aging populations.

### **Administrative and Political Role**
Amfissa serves as the capital of several administrative divisions:
- **Phocis Regional Unit**: A decentralized administrative region in central Greece.
- **Delfi Municipality**: The local government unit overseeing the area.
- **Former Phocis Prefecture and Parnassida Province**: Historical administrative divisions that have since been restructured.

The city’s role as an administrative center underscores its importance in regional governance and public services.

### **Historical and Cultural References**
Amfissa has a rich historical legacy, documented in numerous encyclopedias and classical sources:
- **Pauly–Wissowa**: References Amfissa (as Amphissa) in its entries on ancient Greek cities.
- **Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary**: Includes Amfissa in its coverage of Greek geography.
- **Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (4th edition, 1885–1890)**: Mentions the city in its historical context.
- **Oxford Classical Dictionary**: Provides scholarly insights into Amfissa’s ancient significance.

These references highlight the city’s enduring presence in historical and academic discourse.

### **Digital and Bibliographic Identifiers**
Amfissa is cataloged in multiple global databases, facilitating research and documentation:
- **VIAF ID**: 132846240 (Virtual International Authority File)
- **Geonames ID**: 265187
- **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID**: 1041930
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: no98131491
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: place/Amphissa

These identifiers ensure that Amfissa is accessible in international research and cultural heritage systems.

### **Modern Infrastructure and Services**
- **Postal Code**: 331 00
- **Local Dialing Code**: 2265
- **Official Website**: [www.amfissa.gr](http://www.amfissa.gr)
- **UN/LOCODE**: GRAMP (used in trade and transport logistics)

The city’s infrastructure supports its role as a regional hub, with services catering to both residents and visitors.

### **Multilingual and Global Recognition**
Amfissa is referenced in multiple languages, including:
- **Arabic**: أمفيسا، فوكيس
- **Japanese**: アムピッサ, アンフィッサ
- **Russian**: Амфисса
- **Catalan**: Amfissa (Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana)

This multilingual presence underscores its recognition in global knowledge systems and cultural narratives.

### **Related Entities and Classifications**
- **Instance Of**: City (large human settlement)
- **Named After**: Amphissa (its historical name)
- **Replaces**: Amphissa (indicating continuity from antiquity)
- **Category for People Born Here**: Q24170222 (Wikidata category for notable individuals from Amfissa)

These classifications help contextualize Amfissa within broader historical and administrative frameworks.

### **Visual and Cartographic Representations**
- **Locator Map**: Available via [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DE_Amfissis.svg)
- **City Image**: [Amfissa overview](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amfissa_apopsi.jpg)

These visual aids provide geographical and aesthetic context for the city.

### **Economic and Logistical Data**
- **UN/LOCODE (GRAMP)**: Used in international trade and transport documentation.
- **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: 265187 (for meteorological data)
- **ELSTAT Geographical Code**: 3101010101 (Greek statistical authority identifier)

These codes facilitate economic and logistical operations, integrating Amfissa into national and global systems.

### **Academic and Research References**
Amfissa is documented in:
- **Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire (ID: 22818)**
- **Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis (ID: 158)**
- **Yale LUX ID**: place/1f4f1c2d-fc38-46f1-befb-e930c2b6099e

These references support scholarly research on the city’s historical and archaeological significance.

### **Cultural and Linguistic Impact**
The city’s name appears in various forms across languages, reflecting its historical interactions and cultural exchanges. Its inclusion in encyclopedias and digital databases ensures its continued relevance in both academic and public spheres.

### **Future Prospects**
As an administrative and historical center, Amfissa’s future will likely involve balancing preservation of its cultural heritage with modern development needs. Its role in regional governance and its documented history make it a key site for both local and international interest.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Greek census 1951
4. GeoNames
5. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/gr.htm)
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File