# Amazonas Nexus

> Spanish communications satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q116710233](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116710233)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazonas_Nexus)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/amazonas-nexus

## Summary
Amazonas Nexus is a Spanish communications satellite launched in 2023, replacing the Amazonas 2 satellite. Operated by Hispasat, it is a geostationary satellite designed for telecommunications, built by Thales Alenia Space and launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket.

## Key Facts
- **Class**: Communications satellite and geostationary satellite
- **Operator**: Hispasat (Spain)
- **Launch Date**: February 7, 2023, at 01:32 UTC
- **Launch Vehicle**: SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 (Booster B1073.6)
- **Launch Site**: Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40
- **Manufacturer**: Thales Alenia Space
- **Spacecraft Bus**: Spacebus-Neo-200
- **Mass**: 4,146 kg (launch weight)
- **Power Source**: Two spacecraft solar arrays
- **Replaces**: Amazonas 2 satellite
- **Aliases**: Intelsat 46
- **Orbit**: Geostationary orbit
- **COSPAR ID**: 2023-017A
- **NSSDCA ID**: 2023-017A

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite is Amazonas Nexus?
A: Amazonas Nexus is a communications satellite in geostationary orbit, designed for telecommunications. It was built on the Spacebus-Neo-200 platform by Thales Alenia Space.

### Q: Who operates Amazonas Nexus?
A: Amazonas Nexus is operated by Hispasat, a Spanish satellite operator. It replaced the Amazonas 2 satellite.

### Q: When was Amazonas Nexus launched?
A: Amazonas Nexus was launched on February 7, 2023, at 01:32 UTC from Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket.

### Q: What satellite did Amazonas Nexus replace?
A: Amazonas Nexus replaced the Amazonas 2 satellite, which was previously operated by Hispasat.

### Q: What is the mass of Amazonas Nexus?
A: Amazonas Nexus has a launch mass of 4,146 kilograms.

## Why It Matters
Amazonas Nexus plays a crucial role in Spain’s telecommunications infrastructure, providing reliable communication services in geostationary orbit. As a successor to the Amazonas 2 satellite, it ensures continuity for Hispasat’s operations, supporting broadcasting, broadband, and other critical services. Its launch aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket highlights the growing collaboration between private space companies and national satellite operators. The satellite’s deployment underscores Spain’s commitment to advancing its space capabilities and maintaining a robust presence in the global satellite market.

## Notable For
- **First Spanish satellite launched on a SpaceX rocket**: Amazonas Nexus was the first Spanish satellite to be launched using a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5, marking a significant milestone in Spain’s space program.
- **Replacement of Amazonas 2**: It succeeded the Amazonas 2 satellite, extending Hispasat’s service life and maintaining coverage for its customers.
- **Geostationary orbit operations**: As a geostationary satellite, it provides stable, high-bandwidth communication services essential for broadcasting and broadband applications.
- **Built on Spacebus-Neo-200**: The satellite’s use of Thales Alenia Space’s Spacebus-Neo-200 platform demonstrates Spain’s reliance on advanced European satellite technology.
- **Operated by Hispasat**: Its operation by Hispasat, a key player in Spain’s space sector, reinforces the country’s role in the global satellite communications market.

## Body
### Overview
Amazonas Nexus is a Spanish communications satellite launched in 2023 to replace the Amazonas 2 satellite. Operated by Hispasat, it is part of Spain’s growing satellite fleet and supports telecommunications services in geostationary orbit.

### Technical Specifications
- **Mass**: 4,146 kg at launch.
- **Power**: Two spacecraft solar arrays provide energy.
- **Spacecraft Bus**: Built on the Spacebus-Neo-200 platform by Thales Alenia Space.
- **Orbit**: Geostationary orbit, ensuring stable coverage.

### Launch Details
- **Launch Date**: February 7, 2023, at 01:32 UTC.
- **Launch Vehicle**: SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 (Booster B1073.6).
- **Launch Site**: Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40.

### Operator and Replacement
- **Operator**: Hispasat, a Spanish satellite operator.
- **Replaces**: Amazonas 2, which was previously in service.

### Identification Numbers
- **COSPAR ID**: 2023-017A.
- **NSSDCA ID**: 2023-017A.

### Historical Context
Amazonas Nexus marks a significant step in Spain’s space program, particularly in its collaboration with SpaceX. It reflects the country’s efforts to modernize its satellite infrastructure and leverage private launch services.

## References

1. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/amazonas-nexus.htm)
2. Jonathan's Space Report
3. [Source](https://www.hispasat.com/en/satellite-fleet/future-satellites/amazonas-nexus)
4. [Source](https://www.satbeams.com/satellites?norad=55508)