# Amazonas 2 > Spanish communications satellite **Wikidata**: [Q6489388](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6489388) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/amazonas-2 ## Summary Amazonas 2 is a Spanish communications satellite launched in 2009, designed to provide broadcasting and telecommunications services. Operated by Hispasat, it was built by Astrium and launched aboard an Ariane 5 ECA rocket, weighing 5,465 kg at launch. It was part of the Amazonas satellite series and was later replaced by Amazonas Nexus. ## Key Facts - **Launch Date**: October 1, 2009, at 21:59 UTC. - **Launch Vehicle**: Ariane 5 ECA (Flight V191). - **Launch Site**: ELA-3, a launch pad in French Guiana. - **Operator**: Hispasat, a Spanish satellite operator. - **Manufacturer**: Astrium (now Airbus Defence and Space). - **Spacecraft Bus**: Eurostar E3000. - **Orbit**: Geosynchronous orbit. - **Launch Mass**: 5,465 kg (launch weight). - **Dry Mass**: 2,534 kg. - **Power System**: Two spacecraft solar arrays with a combined power output of 15.1 kW (BOL) and 12.2 kW (EOL). - **Replaced By**: Amazonas Nexus, launched in 2021. - **Country of Origin**: Spain. - **COSPAR ID**: 2009-054A. - **NSSDCA ID**: 2009-054A. ## FAQs ### Q: What was the purpose of the Amazonas 2 satellite? A: Amazonas 2 was a Spanish communications satellite designed to provide broadcasting and telecommunications services, primarily for Hispasat. ### Q: Who launched the Amazonas 2 satellite? A: Amazonas 2 was launched by Arianespace using an Ariane 5 ECA rocket on October 1, 2009. ### Q: What type of orbit does Amazonas 2 operate in? A: Amazonas 2 operates in a geosynchronous orbit, which is commonly used for communications satellites. ### Q: What was the mass of Amazonas 2 at launch? A: Amazonas 2 had a launch mass of 5,465 kg, with a dry mass of 2,534 kg. ### Q: What satellite replaced Amazonas 2? A: Amazonas 2 was replaced by Amazonas Nexus, which was launched in 2021. ## Why It Matters Amazonas 2 played a crucial role in Spain’s space communications infrastructure, providing broadcasting and telecommunications services to the Americas. Launched in 2009, it was part of Hispasat’s Amazonas satellite series, which was designed to enhance connectivity and media distribution across the region. The satellite’s geosynchronous orbit allowed it to maintain a fixed position relative to Earth, ensuring stable and reliable service. Amazonas 2 was built on the Eurostar E3000 platform by Astrium and launched by Arianespace using an Ariane 5 ECA rocket. Its power system, featuring two solar arrays, provided the necessary energy for its operations. Over time, Amazonas 2 was succeeded by Amazonas Nexus, marking the evolution of Hispasat’s satellite fleet. The satellite’s contributions to Spain’s space capabilities and its role in global communications highlight its significance in the field of satellite technology. ## Notable For - **First of its kind**: Amazonas 2 was the first satellite in the Amazonas series, establishing a new standard for Hispasat’s communications capabilities. - **Geosynchronous orbit**: Its placement in geosynchronous orbit ensured continuous coverage over the Americas. - **Eurostar E3000 platform**: The satellite was built on the advanced Eurostar E3000 spacecraft bus, known for its reliability and performance. - **Power system**: Its two solar arrays provided 15.1 kW at the beginning of life and 12.2 kW at the end of life, ensuring sustained operations. - **Replacement by Amazonas Nexus**: Its successor, Amazonas Nexus, launched in 2021, represents the next generation of Hispasat’s satellite technology. ## Body ### Overview Amazonas 2 is a Spanish communications satellite operated by Hispasat. It was launched on October 1, 2009, aboard an Ariane 5 ECA rocket from ELA-3 in French Guiana. The satellite was manufactured by Astrium and is based on the Eurostar E3000 spacecraft bus. Amazonas 2 was part of the Amazonas satellite series, which was designed to provide broadcasting and telecommunications services to the Americas. ### Technical Specifications - **Mass**: The satellite had a launch mass of 5,465 kg and a dry mass of 2,534 kg. - **Power System**: Amazonas 2 was equipped with two spacecraft solar arrays, which provided a combined power output of 15.1 kW at the beginning of life and 12.2 kW at the end of life. - **Orbit**: The satellite operated in a geosynchronous orbit, ensuring continuous coverage over the Americas. - **Identifiers**: Amazonas 2 has a COSPAR ID of 2009-054A and an NSSDCA ID of 2009-054A. ### Launch and Deployment - **Launch Date**: October 1, 2009, at 21:59 UTC. - **Launch Vehicle**: Ariane 5 ECA (Flight V191). - **Launch Contractor**: Arianespace. - **Launch Site**: ELA-3, a launch pad in French Guiana. ### Operational History - **Operator**: Hispasat, a Spanish satellite operator. - **Replacement**: Amazonas 2 was replaced by Amazonas Nexus, which was launched in 2021. - **Significance**: Amazonas 2 played a crucial role in Spain’s space communications infrastructure, providing broadcasting and telecommunications services to the Americas. ### Wikipedia and External References - **Wikipedia Languages**: The Amazonas 2 article is available in German (de), Spanish (es), Latvian (lv), and Portuguese (pt). - **Official Website**: The satellite’s official page is hosted by Hispasat, available in English and archived for future reference. ### Additional Information - **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/123dmd_xl. - **Wolfram Language Entity Code**: Entity["Satellite", "35942"]. This structured entry provides a comprehensive overview of Amazonas 2, covering its technical specifications, launch details, operational history, and significance in the field of satellite communications. ## References 1. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/amazonas-2.htm) 2. Jonathan's Space Report 3. [Source](https://www.hispasat.com/en/satellite-fleet/amazonas-2) 4. [Source](https://www.hispasat.com/en/satellite-fleet/future-satellites/amazonas-nexus)