# Altiero Spinelli

> Italian politician (1907-1986)

**Wikidata**: [Q441294](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441294)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altiero_Spinelli)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/altiero-spinelli

## Summary
Altiero Spinelli (1907-1986) was an Italian politician and political scientist who is best known for founding the Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI), a research institute focused on international relations, and for his advocacy of a federal Europe through the Spinelli Group.

## Biography
- Born: August 31, 1907
- Nationality: Italian
- Education: Not specified in source material
- Known for: Founding Istituto Affari Internazionali and advocating for a federal Europe
- Employer(s): Founded Istituto Affari Internazionali (1965); affiliated with the Spinelli Group
- Field(s): Political science, international relations, diplomacy

## Contributions
- Founded Istituto Affari Internazionali in 1965, a research institute dedicated to studying international relations and policy analysis
- Established the Spinelli Group, a campaign advocating for a federal Europe
- Received honorary doctorate from the University of Padua
- Received funding from the Open Society Foundations for research on European migration and asylum policies

## FAQs
**What was Altiero Spinelli's most significant contribution?**
He founded the Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) in 1965, a research institute focused on international relations and policy analysis that continues to influence European policy discussions.

**Where did Altiero Spinelli work?**
He worked as the founder and director of the Istituto Affari Internazionali in Rome, Italy, and was affiliated with the Spinelli Group advocating for a federal Europe.

**What was the Spinelli Group?**
The Spinelli Group was a campaign founded by Spinelli that advocated for a federal Europe, influencing European integration efforts.

## Why They Matter
Altiero Spinelli played a pivotal role in shaping European integration by founding the Istituto Affari Internazionali, which provided evidence-based analysis to policymakers on global issues. His work on European federalism influenced the development of the European Union and continues to inform policy discussions on migration, asylum, and international governance. Without his contributions, the trajectory of European integration might have been different, potentially leading to less coordinated approaches to regional governance and policy.

## Notable For
- Founder of Istituto Affari Internazionali (1965), a leading research institute on international relations
- Advocate for a federal Europe through the Spinelli Group
- Received honorary doctorate from the University of Padua
- Received funding from the Open Society Foundations for research on European migration and asylum policies

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Altiero Spinelli was born on August 31, 1907, in Italy. The source material does not provide specific details about his education or early life beyond his birth date and nationality.

### Career and Political Work
Spinelli was an Italian politician and political scientist who made significant contributions to European integration and international relations. He is most notably recognized for founding the Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) in 1965.

### Founding of Istituto Affari Internazionali
In 1965, Spinelli established the Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) in Rome, Italy. The institute was created to address the growing need for policy analysis and international dialogue in an era of global change. As described in the source material, IAI operates as a research institute with a focus on international relations and policy research. The institute maintains a subsidiary, the Biblioteca dell'Istituto Affari Internazionali, which supports its research and educational activities.

### Leadership and Funding
Spinelli served as the founder and director of IAI. The institute has received significant funding from the Open Society Foundations, including a grant of €230,191 in 2018. This funding was allocated to educate policymakers on new approaches to European migration and asylum policy, benefiting refugees, migrants, and host societies.

### The Spinelli Group
Spinelli was also involved with the Spinelli Group, a campaign for a federal Europe. This group advocated for greater European integration and federal structures within the European community.

### Recognition and Legacy
Spinelli received the honorary doctorate from the University of Padua, recognizing his contributions to political science and international relations. His work through the Istituto Affari Internazionali continues to influence policy discussions on international relations and European integration.

### Death
Altiero Spinelli died on May 23, 1986, leaving behind a legacy of contributions to European integration and international relations research.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](http://europa.eu/about-eu/eu-history/founding-fathers/pdf/altiero_spinelli_en.pdf)
3. BnF authorities
4. datos.bne.es
5. Members of the European Parliament
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. CiNii Research
8. Altiero Spinelli. Biografisch Portaal
9. SNAC
10. Croatian Encyclopedia
11. Munzinger Personen
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. Virtual International Authority File
14. CONOR.SI
15. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
16. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
17. Enciclopedia Treccani
18. LIBRIS. 2012
19. Dizionario di Storia