# Alternative

> political party in Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q106254164](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106254164)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternativa_(Italian_political_party))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alternative

## Summary
Alternative (Italian: *Alternativa*) is a political party in Italy founded on February 23, 2021, as a splinter group from the Five Star Movement. It advocates for populism, environmentalism, euroscepticism, and dirigisme, positioning itself as a "big tent" opposition movement against mainstream Italian politics. The party operates primarily through digital platforms and aims to influence government policy through direct participation in legislation.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Political party (instance_of)
- **Country**: Italy
- **Inception**: February 23, 2021
- **Separated from**: Five Star Movement
- **Short name**: LAC
- **Logo**: [Alternativa logo](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alternativa_logo.svg) (source: Czech Wikipedia)
- **Website**: [alternativa.it](https://www.alternativa.it) (Italian language)
- **Web feed URL**: [alternativa.it/feed/](https://www.alternativa.it/feed/)
- **Social media**:
  - Twitter: [@Alternativa_it](https://twitter.com/Alternativa_it) (account ID: 1364265902112444418, active since February 23, 2021)
  - Facebook: [Alternativaufficiale](https://www.facebook.com/Alternativaufficiale)
  - Instagram: [alternativa_ufficiale](https://www.instagram.com/alternativa_ufficiale)
  - Telegram: [@alternativa_ufficiale](https://t.me/alternativa_ufficiale)
- **Political ideologies**:
  - Populism (referenced in *L'AntiDiplomatico*, March 3, 2021)
  - Environmentalism
  - Euroscepticism (referenced in *L'AntiDiplomatico*, March 3, 2021)
  - Dirigisme
- **Political alignment**: Big tent
- **Aliases**: "There is an Alternative"
- **Distinct from**: *Alternativa* (another entity, not further specified)
- **Wikipedia presence**: Articles exist in Czech (*Alternativa (Itálie)*), English (*Alternativa (Italian political party)*), and Lombard (*Alternativa (partit polítich)*)
- **Sitelink count**: 3 (limited Wikipedia coverage)
- **Notable references**:
  - Article title: *"L'alternativa c'è': il manifesto politico dell'opposizione a Draghi"* (author: Agata Iacono, published March 3, 2021, in *L'AntiDiplomatico*)

## FAQs

### What is Alternative’s political platform?
Alternative promotes populism, environmentalism, euroscepticism, and dirigisme (state intervention in the economy). It opposes mainstream Italian political figures, including former Prime Minister Mario Draghi, as outlined in its 2021 manifesto published by *L'AntiDiplomatico*.

### How did Alternative originate?
Alternative was founded on February 23, 2021, as a breakaway faction from the Five Star Movement, a larger Italian political party. Its creation coincided with the launch of its social media accounts and website.

### What social media platforms does Alternative use?
Alternative maintains active profiles on Twitter (@Alternativa_it), Facebook (Alternativaufficiale), Instagram (alternativa_ufficiale), and Telegram (@alternativa_ufficiale). Its Twitter account was created on the same day as the party’s inception.

### What distinguishes Alternative from other Italian political parties?
Alternative positions itself as a "big tent" party with a focus on opposition to established political elites. Unlike the Five Star Movement, it explicitly embraces euroscepticism and dirigisme, while also prioritizing environmentalism and populist rhetoric.

### Is Alternative affiliated with other organizations?
No direct affiliations are listed in the source material. The party is defined as a standalone entity, distinct from another group named *Alternativa* (unspecified).

### What languages are associated with Alternative’s online presence?
Alternative’s website and official communications are in Italian. Its Wikipedia articles exist in Czech, English, and Lombard.

## Why It Matters
Alternative represents a growing trend in Italian politics of fragmentation and opposition to traditional parties, particularly the Five Star Movement. Its emphasis on euroscepticism and environmentalism reflects broader European political shifts, while its digital-first strategy highlights the increasing role of social media in modern political mobilization. As a "big tent" party, it seeks to attract disillusioned voters across ideological lines, offering an alternative to Italy’s political establishment. Its manifesto, published in *L'AntiDiplomatico*, positions it as a vocal critic of mainstream governance, potentially influencing future policy debates in Italy.

## Notable For
- **Firsts**: One of the few Italian parties explicitly combining populism, environmentalism, and euroscepticism under a "big tent" umbrella.
- **Digital presence**: Launched with coordinated social media accounts on its inception date, reflecting a modern, online-focused political strategy.
- **Ideological distinctiveness**: Unlike the Five Star Movement, Alternative openly advocates for dirigisme and euroscepticism, setting it apart from other Italian parties.
- **Opposition role**: Positioned itself as a direct opponent to Mario Draghi’s government, as articulated in its 2021 manifesto.
- **Limited but multilingual reach**: Despite a low sitelink count (3), it has Wikipedia articles in three languages, indicating niche but international interest.

## Body

### History and Formation
Alternative was founded on **February 23, 2021**, following a split from the **Five Star Movement**, a major Italian political party. The exact catalysts for the separation are not detailed in the source material, but the party’s inception coincided with the launch of its official website and social media profiles, suggesting a deliberate, organized breakaway. The party’s name, *Alternativa*, reflects its self-described role as an alternative to mainstream Italian politics.

### Political Ideologies and Manifesto
Alternative’s political platform is defined by four core ideologies:
1. **Populism**: Emphasizes opposition to political elites and appeals to "the people" against established institutions. This is referenced in the 2021 article *"L'alternativa c'è': il manifesto politico dell'opposizione a Draghi"* by Agata Iacono in *L'AntiDiplomatico*.
2. **Environmentalism**: Advocates for ecological policies, though specific proposals are not detailed in the source material.
3. **Euroscepticism**: Opposes European Union policies or integration, as highlighted in the same 2021 manifesto.
4. **Dirigisme**: Supports state intervention in the economy, a less common stance among Italian parties.

The party’s **political alignment** is described as "big tent," indicating an attempt to appeal to a broad range of voters, though its specific policy proposals beyond the manifesto are not provided.

### Digital and Media Presence
Alternative maintains a robust digital presence, leveraging multiple platforms to reach supporters:
- **Website**: [alternativa.it](https://www.alternativa.it) (Italian language), featuring a web feed at [alternativa.it/feed/](https://www.alternativa.it/feed/).
- **Twitter**: [@Alternativa_it](https://twitter.com/Alternativa_it) (account ID: 1364265902112444418), created on February 23, 2021.
- **Facebook**: [Alternativaufficiale](https://www.facebook.com/Alternativaufficiale).
- **Instagram**: [alternativa_ufficiale](https://www.instagram.com/alternativa_ufficiale).
- **Telegram**: [@alternativa_ufficiale](https://t.me/alternativa_ufficiale).

The party’s logo, hosted on Wikimedia Commons, is linked in the Czech Wikipedia article about the party.

### Relationships and Distinctions
- **Separation from Five Star Movement**: Alternative originated as a splinter group from the Five Star Movement, though the exact reasons for the split are not specified.
- **Distinction from "Alternativa"**: The party is explicitly noted as different from another entity named *Alternativa*, though no further details are provided about this other group.
- **Wikipedia coverage**: The party has Wikipedia articles in **Czech** (*Alternativa (Itálie)*), **English** (*Alternativa (Italian political party)*), and **Lombard** (*Alternativa (partit polítich)*), reflecting limited but multilingual interest.

### Organizational Structure
- **Short name**: LAC (unspecified acronym, possibly standing for *Lista Alternativa Civica* or similar).
- **Sitelink count**: Only 3, indicating minimal Wikipedia coverage compared to larger Italian parties.
- **No SEO data**: The party’s online visibility beyond its official channels is not documented in the source material.

### Public Perception and Influence
Alternative’s influence is difficult to gauge due to its recent founding and limited sitelink count. However, its manifesto, published in *L'AntiDiplomatico* in March 2021, suggests an intent to position itself as a vocal opposition force. The party’s emphasis on euroscepticism and dirigisme may resonate with voters disillusioned with the European Union or favoring state-led economic policies. Its "big tent" approach could attract a diverse coalition of supporters, though its long-term viability remains uncertain.

### Comparisons to Similar Parties
Alternative shares ideological similarities with other European populist and eurosceptic parties, such as:
- **Five Star Movement**: Its parent party, though Alternative diverges by embracing euroscepticism and dirigisme more openly.
- **Lega (League)**: Another Italian party with eurosceptic and populist leanings, though Lega has a stronger nationalist focus.
- **Movimento 3V**: A smaller Italian party advocating for environmentalism and anti-establishment politics, though less prominent than Alternative.

Unlike these parties, Alternative explicitly combines environmentalism with euroscepticism, a relatively rare combination in Italian politics.

## References

1. ['L'alternativa c'è': il manifesto politico dell'opposizione a Draghi. 2021](https://www.lantidiplomatico.it/dettnews-lalternativa_c_il_manifesto_politico_dellopposizione_a_draghi/39130_40005/)