# Alparslan Türkeş

> Founder of Turkish Nationalist Action Party and Grey Wolves (1917–1997)

**Wikidata**: [Q735688](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735688)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alparslan_Türkeş)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alparslan-turkes

## Summary
Alparslan Türkeş was a Turkish nationalist politician and military officer who founded the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) and the Grey Wolves organization. Born in 1917, he played a pivotal role in shaping far-right politics in Turkey until his death in 1997. His leadership and ideology significantly influenced Turkish nationalism and the country's political landscape.

## Biography
- **Born**: November 25, 1917
- **Nationality**: Turkish
- **Education**: 
  - Kuleli Military High School
  - Turkish Military Academy
- **Known for**: Founding the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) and the Grey Wolves
- **Employer(s)**: Turkish Armed Forces, Nationalist Movement Party
- **Field(s)**: Politics, Military

## Contributions
- **Founded the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP)** in 1969, establishing a far-right political force in Turkey.
- **Established the Grey Wolves** (Ülkücü Ocakları), a nationalist organization with significant influence in Turkish politics and society.
- **Shaped Turkish Nationalism**: Promoted pan-Turkist and nationalist ideologies that emphasized Turkish identity and sovereignty.

## FAQs
**What organizations did Alparslan Türkeş found?**  
He founded the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) in 1969 and the Grey Wolves, a prominent nationalist organization.

**What was Alparslan Türkeş's military background?**  
He was educated at Kuleli Military High School and the Turkish Military Academy, serving in the Turkish Armed Forces before entering politics.

**What ideologies did Alparslan Türkeş promote?**  
He advocated for Turkish nationalism, pan-Turkism, and anti-communism, which became core principles of the MHP and Grey Wolves.

## Why They Matter
Alparslan Türkeş's establishment of the MHP and Grey Wolves institutionalized far-right nationalism in Turkey, leaving a lasting impact on the country's political discourse. His ideologies influenced generations of politicians and continue to shape debates on identity, sovereignty, and regional influence. Without his efforts, the trajectory of nationalist movements in Turkey would likely have been significantly altered.

## Notable For
- **Founding the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP)**, a key player in Turkish politics.
- **Creating the Grey Wolves**, a controversial yet influential nationalist group.
- **Military Education**: Trained at prestigious Ottoman and Turkish military institutions.
- **Pan-Turkist Advocacy**: Promoted unity among Turkic peoples across regions.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Alparslan Türkeş was born on November 25, 1917. He received his military education at Kuleli Military High School and later at the Turkish Military Academy, institutions that shaped his early career in the Turkish Armed Forces.

### Military Career
Türkeş's military background included training at esteemed Ottoman and Turkish institutions. His service in the armed forces preceded his transition into political activism, laying the groundwork for his nationalist ideologies.

### Political Career
- **Founding of the MHP**: In 1969, Türkeş established the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), which became a significant far-right political force in Turkey. The party's ideology, rooted in Turkish nationalism and pan-Turkism, emphasized the unity of Turkic peoples and opposition to communism.
- **Grey Wolves Organization**: He also founded the Grey Wolves (Ülkücü Ocakları), a nationalist group known for its militant activism and influence in Turkish politics and society. The organization played a controversial role in domestic and international affairs.

### Ideological Influence
Türkeş's promotion of pan-Turkism and anti-communism resonated with segments of Turkish society, particularly during periods of political instability. His ideologies contributed to the polarization of Turkish politics and influenced subsequent generations of nationalist leaders.

### Legacy
Türkeş's legacy is marked by the enduring presence of the MHP and the Grey Wolves in Turkish political life. His emphasis on nationalism and sovereignty continues to shape discussions on identity and regional power dynamics, ensuring his impact remains relevant in contemporary Turkey.

## References

1. International Standard Name Identifier
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/turkes-alparslan)