# Allgemeines Institut gegen die Geschwulstkrankheiten

> former research facility in Berlin (1935-1945)

**Wikidata**: [Q17310222](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17310222)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/allgemeines-institut-gegen-die-geschwulstkrankheiten

## Summary
The Allgemeines Institut gegen die Geschwulstkrankheiten was a former research facility in Berlin that operated from 1935 to 1945, focusing on cancer research during the German Reich period. This research institute was located at Campus Virchow-Klinikum in Berlin-Mitte and was directed by Heinrich Cramer with Ferdinand Sauerbruch serving as curator.

## Key Facts
- Operated from July 1, 1935 to 1945 (dissolved/abolished in 1945)
- Located at Campus Virchow-Klinikum in Berlin-Mitte, German Reich
- Instance of research institute classification
- Director/manager: Heinrich Cramer
- Curator: Ferdinand Sauerbruch
- Country: German Reich
- Wikipedia languages: German (de)
- Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/11bbqrn_t0
- Sitelink count: 1
- Wikidata description: former research facility in Berlin (1935-1945)
- Pronunciation audio available in German language

## FAQs
### What was the primary function of the Allgemeines Institut gegen die Geschwulstkrankheiten?
The Allgemeines Institut gegen die Geschwulstkrankheiten functioned as a research institute focused on cancer research, operating as a dedicated facility for investigating tumor diseases during its existence from 1935 to 1945.

### Who were the key leadership figures at this research facility?
Heinrich Cramer served as the director/manager of the institute, while Ferdinand Sauerbruch acted as the curator, providing oversight and guidance for the research operations.

### Where was this cancer research institute located?
The institute was situated at Campus Virchow-Klinikum in the Berlin-Mitte district of Berlin, within the German Reich during its operational period.

### When did the Allgemeines Institut gegen die Geschwulstkrankheiten cease operations?
The research facility was dissolved, abolished, or demolished in 1945, ending its 10-year period of operation that began on July 1, 1935.

## Why It Matters
The Allgemeines Institut gegen die Geschwulstkrankheiten represents a significant chapter in the history of cancer research during a pivotal period in German medical science. As a dedicated research institute operating during the 1930s and 1940s, it contributed to the understanding of tumor diseases during an era when cancer research was gaining institutional recognition and specialized focus. The institute's connection to prominent medical figures like Ferdinand Sauerbruch, a renowned surgeon, and Heinrich Cramer underscores its importance within the German medical establishment of the time. Its location at Campus Virchow-Klinikum, a major medical center, positioned it within a broader network of medical research and clinical practice that influenced cancer treatment approaches. The institute's decade-long operation during the German Reich period places it within the complex historical context of medical research during World War II, making it a subject of interest for understanding how scientific institutions functioned during this challenging period in European history.

## Notable For
- Operating as a specialized cancer research facility during the 1930s and 1940s in Germany
- Being led by distinguished medical professionals including Ferdinand Sauerbruch as curator
- Maintaining operations for exactly ten years from 1935 to 1945
- Having a dedicated pronunciation audio recording available in German
- Being uniquely identified in the Google Knowledge Graph system
- Functioning as part of the larger Campus Virchow-Klinikum medical complex
- Representing institutional cancer research during the German Reich period

## Body
### History and Operations
The Allgemeines Institut gegen die Geschwulstkrankheiten began operations on July 1, 1935, establishing itself as a dedicated research facility focused on cancer studies during the German Reich period. The institute maintained its research activities for exactly ten years until its dissolution in 1945, marking the end of its operational period coinciding with the conclusion of World War II. During this decade, the facility operated as a specialized institution devoted to understanding and researching tumor diseases, contributing to the growing field of oncological research in Germany.

### Leadership and Management
The institute was managed under the direction of Heinrich Cramer, who served as the primary director/manager responsible for overseeing daily operations and research activities. Ferdinand Sauerbruch, a prominent figure in German medicine and surgery, served as the curator of the institute, providing expert oversight and guidance for the research endeavors. Sauerbruch's involvement brought significant medical expertise and reputation to the institution, given his standing in the German medical community.

### Location and Infrastructure
The research facility was strategically located at Campus Virchow-Klinikum in the Berlin-Mitte district of Berlin. This location placed the institute within a major medical complex, allowing for potential collaboration with other medical facilities and access to clinical resources. The Virchow-Klinikum campus represented one of the significant medical centers in Berlin, providing the institute with access to advanced medical infrastructure and proximity to other research and clinical institutions.

### Institutional Classification
The Allgemeines Institut gegen die Geschwulstkrankheiten was classified as a research institute, distinguishing it from other types of organizations such as universities, hospitals, or commercial enterprises. This classification emphasized its primary function as a research-focused entity dedicated to generating new knowledge about cancer and tumor diseases. As a research institute, it existed specifically to conduct systematic investigation into cancer-related topics without the teaching obligations that characterized universities.

### Historical Context
Operating during the German Reich period from 1935 to 1945, the institute functioned within the complex political and social environment of Nazi Germany. This historical context shaped the research priorities, funding, and operational constraints of the facility. The timing of its dissolution in 1945 aligns with the broader changes occurring in German institutions following the end of World War II and the collapse of the German Reich.

### Digital Presence and Documentation
The institute has been documented in various digital knowledge systems, including having a Google Knowledge Graph ID (/g/11bbqrn_t0) and being featured in Wikidata with specific descriptive information. A pronunciation audio file is available in German, reflecting efforts to preserve the correct German name of the institution. The facility has representation in German-language Wikipedia, indicating scholarly interest in documenting its history and contributions to cancer research.

## References

1. [Source](https://lingualibre.fr/wiki/Q124925)