# Allan Hume

> British Ornithologist and Founder of the Indian National Congress (1829–1912)

**Wikidata**: [Q455438](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455438)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Octavian_Hume)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/allan-hume

## Summary
Allan Octavian Hume was a British ornithologist and civil servant who co-founded the Indian National Congress in 1885. He is best known for his contributions to ornithology and his role in shaping early Indian political movements during British rule.

## Biography
- Born: June 4, 1829 (exact date uncertain)
- Nationality: British
- Education: Studied at East India Company College and UCL Medical School
- Known for: Co-founding the Indian National Congress and pioneering ornithological research
- Employer(s): Indian Civil Service
- Field(s): Ornithology, political activism

## Contributions
- Co-founded the Indian National Congress on December 28, 1885, alongside Dadabhai Naoroji and others, marking a significant step in India's struggle for independence.
- Published ornithological works, including studies on bird species, contributing to the field of ornithology.
- Served in the Indian Civil Service, where he applied his scientific knowledge to administrative roles.

## FAQs
### What was Allan Hume's primary occupation?
Allan Hume was primarily an ornithologist and civil servant, working in the Indian Civil Service. He is also known for his political activism, particularly as a co-founder of the Indian National Congress.

### Where did Allan Hume study?
Allan Hume studied at East India Company College and UCL Medical School, which provided him with a strong foundation in both science and medicine.

### What is Allan Hume best known for?
Allan Hume is best known for co-founding the Indian National Congress in 1885, which played a crucial role in India's independence movement. He also made significant contributions to ornithology through his research and publications.

### Where did Allan Hume work during his career?
Allan Hume worked in the Indian Civil Service, where he applied his scientific knowledge to administrative roles. He was also affiliated with institutions such as the Zoological Society of London.

### What was Allan Hume's role in the Indian National Congress?
Allan Hume co-founded the Indian National Congress in 1885 alongside Dadabhai Naoroji and other prominent figures. He played a key role in shaping the early political movements of India during British rule.

## Why They Matter
Allan Hume's work as a co-founder of the Indian National Congress had a profound impact on India's struggle for independence. His contributions to ornithology also advanced scientific knowledge in the field. Hume's leadership and vision helped establish the Indian National Congress as a central force in India's political awakening, influencing generations of activists and leaders. Without his efforts, the trajectory of India's independence movement would have been significantly different.

## Notable For
- Co-founder of the Indian National Congress (1885), a landmark event in India's independence movement.
- Published ornithological research, contributing to the study of bird species.
- Served in the Indian Civil Service, combining scientific expertise with administrative roles.
- Affiliated with the Zoological Society of London, furthering his scientific pursuits.
- Recognized for his role in bridging science and political activism in colonial India.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Allan Octavian Hume was born on June 4, 1829, in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. He studied at East India Company College and UCL Medical School, where he developed a strong foundation in both science and medicine. His early education laid the groundwork for his future contributions to ornithology and political activism.

### Career in Ornithology
Hume was a prominent ornithologist, known for his extensive research on bird species. He published several works in the field of ornithology, contributing to the scientific understanding of birds. His studies were affiliated with the Zoological Society of London, which further supported his scientific pursuits.

### Political Activism and the Indian National Congress
In 1885, Hume co-founded the Indian National Congress alongside Dadabhai Naoroji and other key figures. This organization became a central force in India's independence movement, advocating for political rights and self-governance. Hume's leadership and vision played a crucial role in shaping the early political landscape of India during British rule.

### Service in the Indian Civil Service
Hume served in the Indian Civil Service, where he applied his scientific knowledge to administrative roles. His work in the civil service allowed him to combine his expertise in ornithology with practical governance, contributing to the development of India's administrative systems.

### Legacy and Influence
Allan Hume's contributions to ornithology and political activism left a lasting impact on both fields. His work as a co-founder of the Indian National Congress helped establish the organization as a pivotal institution in India's struggle for independence. Additionally, his ornithological research advanced scientific knowledge, influencing future generations of scientists. Hume's legacy continues to be celebrated for his multifaceted contributions to science and politics.

## References

1. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2. [Source](https://www.conservationindia.org/wp-content/files_mf/Collar-Prys-Jones-2012-Allan-Octavian-Hume.pdf)
3. [Encyclopædia Britannica Online](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Allan-Octavian-Hume)
4. [Source](http://orientalbirdclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Allan-Octavian-Hume.pdf)
5. BnF authorities
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. International Plant Names Index
9. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
10. SNAC
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. Hume, Allan Octavian
13. BBC Things
14. CERL Thesaurus
15. Quora