# All your data are always missing: incorporating bias due to measurement error into the potential outcomes framework

> Research article (International Journal of Epidemiology, 2015) · cited 71× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2152580132](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2152580132)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/all-your-data-are-always-missing-incorporating-bias-due-to-measurement-error-into-the-potential-outcomes-framework